c/c++结构体通讯录

头文件

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 20
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string>
typedef struct p//每个人的详情
{
	char name[20];
	int age;
}p;
typedef struct d
{
	p pp[MAX];//创建 20人
	int i;//所含有的人数
}d;



//选择页面
void xuanze()
{
	cout << "╔══════════════════════╗" << endl;
	cout << "║════    通讯录    ════║" << endl;
	cout << "║═══                ═══║" << endl;
	cout << "║═══ 1.新建  2.输出 ═══║" << endl;
	cout << "║═══ 3.删除  4.寻找 ═══║" << endl;
	cout << "║═══ 5.修改  6.清除 ═══║" << endl;
	cout << "║═══     0.退出     ═══║" << endl;
	cout << "║═══                ═══║" << endl;
	cout << "╚══════════════════════╝" << endl;

}


//1.添加
void input(d *abs)
{
	if (abs->i > MAX)
	{
		cout << "输入已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << "请输入姓名，年龄" << endl;
	cin >> abs->pp[abs->i].name >> abs->pp[abs->i].age;
	cout << endl << "输入成功" << endl;
	(abs->i++);//下一个人
}


//2.输出
void output(d* abs)
{
	if (abs->i == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前没有数据\n";
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < abs->i; j++)
	{
		cout << "姓名为：" << abs->pp[j].name << "\t年龄为：" << abs->pp[j].age << endl;
	}
}



//3.删除联系人
void dele(d* abs)
{
	if (abs->i == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前没有数据\n";
		return;
	}
	cout << "请输入要删除人的姓名\n";
	char name[20];
	cin >> name;
	for (int i = 0;i < abs->i;i++)
	{
		if (!(strcmp(name, abs->pp[i].name)))
		{
			for (int j = i; j < abs->i;j++)
			{
				abs->pp[i] = abs->pp[i+1];
			}
			cout << "删除成功\n";
			while (i == abs->i)
			{
				abs->pp[i] = { 0 };
			}
			(abs->i)--;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "没有该人员\n" << endl;
		}
	}
}



//4,寻找
void  find(d* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找的人名";
	char name[20];
	cin >> name;
	for (int k = 0; k < abs->i; k++)
	{
		if (!(strcmp(name, abs->pp[k].name)))//找到为1
		{
			cout << "姓名为" << abs->pp[k].name << "  年龄为" << abs->pp[k].age;
		}
		else
			cout <<"查无此人";
	}
}


//5，修改
void  change(d* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的人名";
	char name[20];
	cin >> name;
	for (int k = 0; k < abs->i; k++)
	{
		if (!(strcmp(name, abs->pp[k].name)))//找到为1
		{
			cout << "姓名为" << abs->pp[k].name << "  年龄为" << abs->pp[k].age << endl;
			cout << "请输入更改的姓名，年龄" << endl;
			cin >> abs->pp[k].name >> abs->pp[k].age;
		}
		else
		{ 
			cout << "查无此人是否添加？  1/0" << endl;
			int z = 0;
			cin >> z;
			switch (z)
			{
			case 1:
				input(abs);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

//6.清除
void clean(d* abs)
{
	cout << "是否清空？ 1/0" << endl;
	int a = 0;
	cin >> a;
	if (a == 1)
	{
		abs->i = 0;
		cout << "清空成功\n" << endl;
	}
	else
		cout<<"未被清空"<<endl;
}

函数体

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#pragma once
#include"ac.h"

//主函数
int main()
{
	//创建与初始化
	d data;
	data.i = 0;


	//选择界面
	int a = 0;
	do{
		xuanze();
		cin >> a;
		switch (a)
		{
		case 1://创建
			input(&data);
			break;
		case 2:
			output(&data);
			break;
		case 3:
			dele(&data);
			break;
		case 4:
			find(&data);
			break;
			case 5:
				change(&data);
				break;
			case 6:
				clean(&data);
				break;
		default:
			cout << "重新选择" << endl;
			break;
		}
		cout << endl << endl;
	} while (a);


	return 0;
}