IOday5

1.文件拷贝

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	DIR* dir1=opendir(argv[1]);
	if(dir1==NULL){
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}
		DIR* dir2=opendir(argv[2]);
	if(dir2==NULL){
		mkdir(argv[2],0771);
		perror("mkdir");
	}
	struct dirent* file_name;
	while(1){
		file_name=readdir(dir1);
		if(file_name==NULL){break;}
		if(file_name->d_type==4){continue;}
		char str1[255];
		char str2[255];
		strcpy(str1,argv[1]);
		strcpy(str2,argv[2]);
		
		strcat(str1,"/");
		strcat(str2,"/");
		strcat(str1,file_name->d_name);
		strcat(str2,file_name->d_name);
		printf("%s\n",str2);
 
		int fd1=open(str1,O_RDONLY);
		if(fd1==-1){
			perror("open1");
			return -3;
		}
		int fd2=open(str2,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
		if(fd2==-1){
			perror("open2");
			return -3;
		}
 
		char ch;
		while(1){
			int res=read(fd1,&ch,1);
			if(res==0){break;}
			write(fd2,&ch,1);
		}
 
		close(fd1);
		close(fd2);
	}
	closedir(dir1);
	closedir(dir2);
	return 0;
}

2.将文件中的信息写入顺序表中，将顺序表中的信息写入顺序表

#include "head.h"
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	Inf_stu* H=cre_link();
	while(1){
		int n;
		printf("please enter a number: ");
		scanf("%d",&n);
		switch(n){
		case 1:{
			Stu data;
			printf("please enter the student name,age,score..: ");
			scanf("%s",data.name);
			scanf("%d",&data.age);
			scanf("%lf",&data.chinese_score);
			scanf("%lf",&data.math_score);
			scanf("%lf",&data.english_score);
			scanf("%lf",&data.phtsical_score);
			scanf("%lf",&data.chemical_score);
			scanf("%lf",&data.biological_score);
			stu_in(H,data);
			break;
			   }
		case 2:
			show(H);
			break;
		case 3:
			write_file(H,argv[1]);
			break;
		case 4:
			read_file(H,argv[1]);
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
 
#include"head.h"
//pointer way
Inf_stu* cre_link(){
	Inf_stu* H=(Inf_stu*)malloc(sizeof(Inf_stu));
	if(H==NULL){
		perror("cre_link");
		return NULL;
	}
	H->stu[50];
	H->len=0;
	return H;
}
//information input
void stu_in(Inf_stu* H,Stu data){
	if(H->len>=sizeof(H->stu)/sizeof(Stu)){
		printf("the link is full");
		return;
	}
	H->stu[H->len]=data;
	H->len++;
}
//show link information
void show(Inf_stu* H){
	int Len=0;
	while(Len<H->len){
		printf("%d. ",Len+1);
		printf("name:%s ",H->stu[Len].name);
		printf("age:%d\n",H->stu[Len].age);
		printf("chinese_score:%.2lf ",H->stu[Len].chinese_score);
		printf("math_score:%.2lf ",H->stu[Len].math_score);
		printf("english_score:%.2lf\n",H->stu[Len].english_score);
		printf("phtsical_score:%.2lf ",H->stu[Len].phtsical_score);
		printf("chemical_score:%.2lf ",H->stu[Len].chemical_score);
		printf("biological_score:%.2lf\n",H->stu[Len].biological_score);
		Len++;
	}
}
//way of fprintf/fscanf
 
//input file
void input_file(Inf_stu* H,const char* file_name){
	FILE* fp=fopen(file_name,"w");
	if(fp==NULL){
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}
	int Len=0;
	while(Len<=H->len){
		fprintf(fp,"%s ",H->stu[Len].name);
		fprintf(fp,"%d ",H->stu[Len].age);
		fprintf(fp,"%lf ",H->stu[Len].chinese_score);
		fprintf(fp,"%lf ",H->stu[Len].math_score);
		fprintf(fp,"%lf ",H->stu[Len].english_score);
		fprintf(fp,"%lf ",H->stu[Len].phtsical_score);
		fprintf(fp,"%lf ",H->stu[Len].chemical_score);
		fprintf(fp,"%lf\n",H->stu[Len].biological_score);
		Len++;
	}
	fclose(fp);
}
//output file
void output_file(Inf_stu* H,const char* file_name){
	FILE* fp=fopen(file_name,"r");
	if(fp==NULL){
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}
	H->len=0;
	while(1){
		int res=fscanf(fp,"%s",H->stu[H->len].name);
		if(res<=0){break;}
		fscanf(fp,"%d",&(H->stu[H->len].age));
		fscanf(fp,"%lf",&(H->stu[H->len].chinese_score));
		fscanf(fp,"%lf",&(H->stu[H->len].math_score));
		fscanf(fp,"%lf",&(H->stu[H->len].english_score));
		fscanf(fp,"%lf",&(H->stu[H->len].phtsical_score));
		fscanf(fp,"%lf",&(H->stu[H->len].chemical_score));
		fscanf(fp,"%lf",&(H->stu[H->len].biological_score));
		H->len++;
		}
	H->len--;
	fclose(fp);
}
 
//way of fwrite/fread
//input file
void fwrite_file(Inf_stu* H,const char* file_name){
	FILE* fp=fopen(file_name,"w");
	if(fp==NULL){
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}
	int res=fwrite(H,sizeof(Inf_stu),H->len,fp);
 
	fclose(fp);
}
 
//output_file
void fread_file(Inf_stu* H,const char* file_name){
	FILE* fp=fopen(file_name,"r");
	if(fp==NULL){
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}
	fread(H,sizeof(Inf_stu),50,fp);
 
	fclose(fp);
}
 
//way of read/write
//input_file
void write_file(Inf_stu* H,const char* file_name){
	int fd=open(file_name,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
	if(fd==-1){
		perror("open");
		return;
	}
	write(fd,H,sizeof(Inf_stu)*(H->len));
	close(fd);
}
//output_file
void read_file(Inf_stu* H,const char* file_name){
	int fd=open(file_name,O_RDONLY);
	if(fd==-1){
		perror("open");
		return;
	}
	read(fd,H,sizeof(Inf_stu)*(H->len));
	close(fd);
}

3.实现父子进程的双向通信

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	while(1){
		printf("who talk now?:[1/2]\n1:parent\n2:child\n");
		int n;
		scanf("%d",&n);
		while(getchar()!=10);
		int res=fork();
		if(res==-1){
			perror("fork");
			return -1;
		}
		if(res>0){
			if(n==1){
				int fd=open(argv[1],O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
				if(fd==-1){
					perror("open");
					return -1;
				}
				char str1[255];
				printf("parent write: ");
				scanf("%s",str1);
				write(fd,str1,sizeof(str1));
				perror("parent write");
				close(fd);
			}else if(n==2){
				int fd=open(argv[2],O_RDONLY);
				if(fd==-1){
					perror("open2");
					return -1;
				}
				char ch;
				while(1){
					char put2[255]={0};
					int ace=read(fd,put2,255);
					if(ace!=0){
						printf("parent read:%s\n",put2);
					}
				}
				close(fd);
 
			}
		}else if(res==0){
			if(n==1){
				int fd=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
				if(fd==-1){
					perror("open2");
					return -1;
				}
				char ch;
				while(1){
					char put1[255]={0};
					int ace=read(fd,put1,255);
					if(ace!=0){
						printf("child read:%s\n",put1);
					}
				}
				close(fd);
			}else if(n==2){
				int fd=open(argv[2],O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
				if(fd==-1){
					perror("open");
					return -1;
				}
				char str2[255];
				printf("child write: ");
				scanf("%s",str2);
				write(fd,str2,sizeof(str2));
				perror("child write: ");
				close(fd);
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}