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🔥 内容介绍
在建筑和制造领域,薄壁型材材料是一种常见的材料,被广泛应用于各种结构和构件的制造中。薄壁型材由于其独特的特性和优势,在许多行业中都得到了广泛的应用。本文将介绍薄壁型材材料的定义、特点以及其在不同领域的应用。
首先,让我们来了解一下薄壁型材材料的定义。薄壁型材是指其截面形状较薄,相对于其宽度和高度而言,其壁厚相对较小的材料。这种材料通常由金属或塑料制成,具有较高的强度和刚度。薄壁型材可以根据特定的要求进行定制,并且可以通过各种加工方式进行成型,如冷弯、焊接和切割等。
薄壁型材材料具有许多独特的特点和优势,使其在各个行业中得到了广泛的应用。首先,薄壁型材的重量相对较轻,使得在建筑和制造过程中更加便捷。其次,薄壁型材具有较高的强度和刚度,能够承受较大的荷载和压力。此外,薄壁型材还具有较好的耐腐蚀性能,能够在恶劣的环境条件下长时间使用。最后,薄壁型材还具有良好的可塑性,可以根据需要进行各种形状和尺寸的定制。
薄壁型材材料在建筑和制造领域有广泛的应用。在建筑领域,薄壁型材常被用于制造轻型结构,如屋架、隔墙和天花板等。其轻便的特点使得建筑过程更加高效,并且可以减少建筑物的整体重量。在制造领域,薄壁型材被广泛应用于汽车、航空航天和电子设备等行业。其优异的强度和刚度使得薄壁型材成为制造各种构件和零部件的理想选择。
此外,薄壁型材材料还在其他领域中得到了应用。例如,在家具制造中,薄壁型材被用于制造各种家具的骨架和支撑结构。在电力行业,薄壁型材常被用于制造输电线路的支架和塔架。此外,薄壁型材还被广泛应用于船舶建造、石油化工和农业等领域。
总之,薄壁型材材料是一种在建筑和制造领域中广泛应用的材料。其独特的特点和优势使其成为各种结构和构件制造的理想选择。薄壁型材的轻便性、高强度和耐腐蚀性能使其在各个行业中得到了广泛的应用。随着科技的不断进步,薄壁型材材料的应用领域还将不断扩大,为各个行业带来更多的创新和发展机会。
📣 部分代码
classdef spatialgraph2D
properties (SetAccess=protected)
G %node graph
x %x coordinates
y %y coordinates
labels %node labels
end
properties
pruneType='basic';
end
properties (Hidden)
tol=1;
end
methods
function obj=set.pruneType(obj,str)
obj.pruneType=validatestring(str,{'basic','legacy'});
end
end
methods
function obj = spatialgraph2D(G,x,y,labels,tol)
% spatialgraph2D(G,x,y,labels)
% spatialgraph2D(G,[],[])
% spatialgraph2D(G)
%
%IN:
%
% G: a graph object
% x,y: vectors of x- and y-coordinate data for the node
% locations. If omitted or if x=[],y=[] then default
% coordinates will be assigned as when doing plot(G).
% labels: Optional numeric or string vector of node labels.
% Defaults to consecutive integers.
if nargin==1 ||isempty(x) && isempty(y)
Hfig=figure('Visible','off');
Hax=axes(Hfig);
Hg=plot(Hax,G);
x=Hg.XData;
y=Hg.YData;
delete(Hfig);
end
x=x(:); y=y(:);
s=G.Edges{:,1}(:,1);
t=G.Edges{:,1}(:,2);
N=G.numnodes;
lengthCheck=numel(x)==N && numel(y)==N;
assert(lengthCheck,'Input vectors x and y must have lengths equal to the number of graph nodes.');
w=sqrt((x(s)-x(t)).^2 + (y(s)-y(t)).^2);
if nargin<4
labels=1:G.numnodes;
end
if (nargin<5 || strcmp(tol,'auto'))&&~isempty(x)
D=pdist2([x,y],[x,y],'Euclidean','Smallest',2);
obj.tol=min(D(2,:))/1000;
end
obj.G=graph(s,t,w);
obj.x=x; obj.y=y;
obj.labels=labels;
end
function [pgon,labelIndices]=polyshape(obj)
%Find constituent polygons.
%
% [pgon,nodeIDs]=polyshape(obj)
%
%
%OUT:
%
% pgon: A polyshape array containing the constituent
% polygons of the graph, when viewed as a mosaic.
%
% nodeIDs: A cell array of corresponding node IDs of the
% nodes forming each polygon.
if obj.pruneType=="legacy"
obj=prune(obj);
else
obj=pruneBranches(obj);
end
[G,x,y,lp,tol]=deal(obj.G,obj.x,obj.y,obj.labels,obj.tol);
edgeMatrix=G.Edges{:,1};
edgeList=1:size(edgeMatrix,1);
%Initialize
Vall=[x(:),y(:)];
% [P,E]=polyshortest(obj,1);
% pgon(1)=polyshape(Vall(P,:),'Simplify',true);
% %Vcell={Vall(P,:)};
% labelIndices{1}=lp(P);
assigned=[];
unassigned=setdiff(edgeList,assigned);
k=0;
%Iterate
while ~isempty(unassigned)
k=k+1;
E0=unassigned(1);
[P,E]=polyshortest(obj,E0);
if ~isempty(P)
pgon{k}=polyshape(Vall(P,:),'Simplify',true);
labelIndices{k}=lp(P);
assigned=union(assigned,E);
else
assigned=union(assigned,E0);
end
unassigned=setdiff(edgeList,assigned);
end
if exist('pgon','var')
pgon=[pgon{:}];
else
[pgon,labelIndices]=deal(polyshape,{});return
end
%U=union(pgon);
%U=union(regions(union(pgon)));
%U=union(polybuffer(U,tol));
U=union(polybuffer(pgon,tol));
if ~U.NumHoles, return; end
hgon=holes(U).';
for i=1:numel(hgon)
P= knnsearch(Vall,hgon(i).Vertices);
pgon(end+1)=polyshape(Vall(P,:),'Simplify',true);
labelIndices{end+1}=lp(P.'); %#ok<*AGROW>
end
end
function varargout=plot(obj)
%Display the graph. The nodes are positioned according to the
%x and y data used to construct the object.
%
% Hg=plot(obj)
%
%OUT:
%
% Hg: the PlotGraph handle
h = plot(obj.G,'XData',obj.x,'YData',obj.y,'linewidth',2,'MarkerSize',7);
nl = (obj.labels)+"";
h.NodeLabel = '';
xd = get(h, 'XData');
yd = get(h, 'YData');
text(xd, yd, nl, 'FontSize',17, 'FontWeight','bold', ...
'HorizontalAlignment','left', 'VerticalAlignment','top');
set(gca,'Fontsize',15,'FontWeight','Bold','LineWidth',2, 'box','on');
if nargout, varargout={h}; end
end
function varargout=mosaic(obj)
%Display the graph with constituent polygons shaded.
%
% [Hg,Hp]=mosaic(obj)
%
%OUT:
%
% Hg: the PlotGraph handle
% Hp: Polygon graphics object
Hg=plot(obj);
pgon=polyshape(obj);
hold on
Hp=plot(pgon);
hold off
if nargout, varargout={Hg,Hp}; end
end
end
methods (Hidden)
function obj = prune(obj)
switch obj.pruneType
case 'basic'
obj = pruneBasic(obj);
case 'legacy'
obj = pruneLegacy(obj);
end
end
function obj = pruneBranches(obj)
%Remove dangling branches
Gp=obj.G;
xp=obj.x;
yp=obj.y;
lp=obj.labels;
tips=find(degree(Gp)<=1);
while ~isempty(tips)
Gp=rmnode(Gp,tips);
xp(tips)=[];
yp(tips)=[];
lp(tips)=[];
tips=find(degree(Gp)<=1);
end
obj=spatialgraph2D(Gp,xp,yp,lp);
end
function obj = pruneBasic(obj)
%Remove dangling branches
obj=pruneBranches(obj);
Gp=obj.G;
xp=obj.x;
yp=obj.y;
lp=obj.labels;
N=Gp.numedges;
onecuts=false(N,1);
for i=1:N
onecuts(i)=isempty( polyshortest(obj,i) );
end
Gp=Gp.rmedge(find(onecuts));
tips=find(degree(Gp)<=1);
Gp=rmnode(Gp,tips);
xp(tips)=[];
yp(tips)=[];
lp(tips)=[];
obj=spatialgraph2D(Gp,xp,yp,lp);
end
function obj = pruneLegacy(obj)
%Remove dangling branches and polygons attached to them
obj=pruneBranches(obj);
Gp=obj.G;
xp=obj.x;
yp=obj.y;
lp=obj.labels;
bins=biconncomp(Gp);
[~,cmaj]=max(histcounts(bins,1:max(bins)+1));
ekeep=find(bins==cmaj);
[sk,tk]=findedge(Gp,ekeep);
[uk,~,jk]=unique([sk,tk]);
xp=xp(uk); yp=yp(uk); lp=lp(uk);
sk=jk(1:end/2); tk=jk(end/2+1:end);
obj=spatialgraph2D(graph(sk,tk),xp,yp,lp);
end
function [P,E]=polyshortest(obj,arg1,arg2)
G=obj.G;
if nargin==3
[nodeA,nodeB]=deal(arg1,arg2);
%edgeNum=findedge(G,nodeA,nodeB);
elseif nargin==2
edgeNum=arg1;
nodeA=G.Edges{edgeNum,1}(1);
nodeB=G.Edges{edgeNum,1}(2);
else
error 'Too few arguments'
end
Gtmp=rmedge(G,nodeA,nodeB);
P=shortestpath(Gtmp,nodeA,nodeB);
if isempty(P), E=[]; return ;end
E=G.findedge(P,[P(2:end),P(1)]);
end
end
methods %"Inherited" from graph objects
end
end
⛳️ 运行结果
🔗 参考文献
[1] 邱治博.基于壳单元参考面偏置的形貌优化研究[D].宁夏大学,2019.
[2] 冯瑞金,李蓓智,杨建国,等.基于MATLAB的高速磨削电主轴单元定子冷却管道的优化设计[J].机械设计与制造, 2012(1):3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3997.2012.01.006.
[3] 龚叶利,施晓春,刘俊,等.基于Matlab的薄壁零件铣削过程仿真[J].装备制造技术, 2010(04):7-8+12.DOI:CNKI:SUN:GXJX.0.2010-04-001.