Qtday5

作业：Qt中的TCP通信

server:

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
    ,server(new QTcpServer(this))
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Widget::on_startbtn_clicked()
{
    //将行编辑器里面的字符串转化为整型
    quint16 port = ui->portedit->text().toUInt();
    //启动服务器
    if(server->listen(QHostAddress::Any,port))
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"","start successfully!");
        ui->startbtn->setEnabled(false);
    }
    else
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"","start failed!");
        return;
    }

    //监听成功，准备处理客户端的链接请求
    //服务器会自动发送一个newConnection信号
    connect(server,&QTcpServer::newConnection,this,&Widget::newConnection_slot);
}

void Widget::newConnection_slot()
{
    qInfo() << "a new client connected......";

    //获取最新连接客户端的套接字
    QTcpSocket *socket = server->nextPendingConnection();
    //将客户端放入客户端容器中
    clientlist.push_back(socket);//push_back 尾插

    //客户端和服务器成功建立连接 准备处理客户端发送的服务器
    //客户端会发送一个readyRead信号
    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Widget::readyRead_slot);

}

void Widget::readyRead_slot()
{
    //读取客户端的数据
    //遍历客户端容器 移除无效的客户端
    //count()表示容器中元素的个数
    for(int i=0;i<clientlist.count();i++)
    {
        //判断客户端和服务器的状态
        if(clientlist.at(i)->state()==0)
        {
            //移除无效客户端
            clientlist.removeAt(i);
        }
    }

    //遍历客户端容器，判断哪个客户端有数据待读
    for(int i=0;i<clientlist.count();i++)
    {
        if(clientlist.at(i)->bytesAvailable())
        {
            //读取数据
            QByteArray clientmsg = clientlist.at(i)->readAll();
            ui->listWidget->addItem(QString::fromLocal8Bit(clientmsg));
            //将数据广播给所有客户端
            for(int j=0;j<clientlist.count();j++)
            {
                    clientlist.at(j)->write(clientmsg);
            }
        }
    }
}

client:

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
    ,client(new QTcpSocket(this))
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    connect(client,&QTcpSocket::connected,this,&Widget::connected_slot);
    connect(client,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Widget::readyRead_slot);
    connect(client,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,this,&Widget::disconnected_slot);
    ui->msgedit->setEnabled(false);
    ui->sendbtn->setEnabled(false);
    ui->disconnectbtn->setEnabled(false);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Widget::on_connectbtn_clicked()
{
    //让客户端连接服务器
    QString ip = ui->ipedit->text();
    quint16 port = ui->portedit->text().toUInt();
    //client->connectToHost(ip,port);
    client->connectToHost(QHostAddress(ip),port);
}

void Widget::connected_slot()
{
    //qDebug() << "8888888";
    username = ui->usernameedit->text();
    QString loginmsg = username + ":login";
    //将loginmsg发给服务器
    client->write(loginmsg.toLocal8Bit());

    ui->msgedit->setEnabled(true);
    ui->sendbtn->setEnabled(true);
    ui->disconnectbtn->setEnabled(true);

    ui->usernameedit->setEnabled(false);
    ui->ipedit->setEnabled(false);
    ui->portedit->setEnabled(false);
    ui->connectbtn->setEnabled(false);
}

void Widget::on_sendbtn_clicked()
{
    //获取msgedit中的内容
    QString msg = username + ":" + ui->msgedit->text();

    //将信息发给服务器
    client->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());
    //清空
    ui->msgedit->clear();

}

void Widget::disconnected_slot()
{
    QMessageBox::information(this,"","disconnect successfully");
    ui->msgedit->setEnabled(false);
    ui->sendbtn->setEnabled(false);
    ui->disconnectbtn->setEnabled(false);

    ui->usernameedit->setEnabled(true);
    ui->ipedit->setEnabled(true);
    ui->portedit->setEnabled(true);
    ui->connectbtn->setEnabled(true);
}

void Widget::readyRead_slot()
{
    QByteArray servermsg = client->readAll();
    QStringList splitList = QString::fromLocal8Bit(servermsg).split(":");
    if(splitList.first()==username)
    {
        QListWidgetItem *item = new QListWidgetItem(QString::fromLocal8Bit(servermsg));
        item->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignRight);
        ui->listWidget->addItem(item);
    }
    else
    {
        ui->listWidget->addItem(QString::fromLocal8Bit(servermsg));
    }
}


void Widget::on_disconnectbtn_clicked()
{
    QString disconnectmsg = username + "left...";
    client->write(disconnectmsg.toLocal8Bit());
    client->disconnectFromHost();
}