通讯录管理系统（简易版~学习笔记）

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
struct person
{
	string m_name;
	int m_sex;
	int m_age;
	string m_phone;
	string m_address;

};
struct book
{
	struct person per[MAX];
	int m_size;

};

void addperson(book *abs)//添加联系人
{
	if (abs->m_size==MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加!" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->per[abs->m_size].m_name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
		cout << "1----男" << endl;
		cout << "2----女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->per[abs->m_size].m_sex = sex;
				break;//如果输入1或者2可以退出循环，应为输入的是正确值
				//若输入有误，则需重新输入

			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}

		cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->per[abs->m_size].m_age = age;

		cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->per[abs->m_size].m_phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入住址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->per[abs->m_size].m_address = address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏操作
		
	}
}
void showperson(book *abs)//显示联系人
{
	if (abs->m_size==0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名" << abs->per[i].m_name << "\t";
			cout << "性别" << (abs->per[i].m_sex==1?"男":"女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄" << abs->per[i].m_age << "\t";
			cout << "地址" << abs->per[i].m_address << "\t";
			cout << "电话" << abs->per[i].m_phone << endl;

		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int isexist(book* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->per[i].m_name==name)
		{
			return i;//返回这个人的编号
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
void deleteperson(book *abs)//删除联系人
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret!=-1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			abs->per[i] = abs->per[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void findperson(book *abs)//查找联系人
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人:" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret=isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret!=-1)
	{
		cout << "姓名" << abs->per[ret].m_name << "\t";
		cout << "性别" << abs->per[ret].m_sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄" << abs->per[ret].m_age << "\t";
		cout << "电话" << abs->per[ret].m_phone << "\t";
		cout << "地址" << abs->per[ret].m_address << endl;
		
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;

	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}
void modifyperson(book* abs)//修改联系人
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret!=-1)
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请重新输入姓名:" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->per[ret].m_name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cout << "1---男" << endl;
		cout << "2---女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->per[ret].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}

		}cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;

		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->per[ret].m_age = age;

		cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->per[ret].m_phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入地址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->per[ret].m_address = address;


		cout << "修改成功" << endl;

	}

	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}
void clearperson(book* abs)//清空联系人
{
	abs->m_size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}
void menu()
{
	cout << "*****1、添加联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****2、显示联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****3、删除联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****4、查找联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****5、修改联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****6、清空联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****0、退出通讯录*****" << endl;
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	book abs;
	abs.m_size = 0;
	int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入的变量

	while (true)
	{
		menu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:
			addperson(&abs);//添加联系人
			break;
		case 2:
			showperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:
			deleteperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:
			findperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
			modifyperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			clearperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}