设计模式：观察者模式

观察者

• 观察者可以对被观察者的变化作出响应

class Observer {
  constructor (name, action = () => {}) {
     this.name = name
     this.action = action
   }
 }

被观察者

• observers 数组用来保存所有观察者
• 当state 变化时，观察者将作出响应

class Subject {
      constructor (state) {
        this.state = state
        this.observers = []
      }

      setState (val) {
        this.state = val
        this.observers.forEach(item => {
          item.action(this.state)
        })
      }

      addObserver (val) {
        this.observers = this.observers.filter(item => item !== val)
        this.observers.push(val)
      }

      delObserver (val) {
        this.observers = this.observers.filter(item => item !== val)
      }
    }

示例

• Jack 为被观察者，observer1, observer2 为jack 的两个观察者
• 当 Jack 的状态发生变化时，observer1 和 observer2 就会作出响应

const observer1 = new Observer('observer1', (state) => { console.log('observer1: state ->', state) })
    const observer2 = new Observer('observer2', (state) => { console.log('observer2: state ->', state) })
    const jack = new Subject('study')
    jack.addObserver(observer1)
    jack.addObserver(observer2)
    jack.setState('play')