处理FeatureCollection对象

Java中的FeatureCollection对象是用于表示地理空间数据集合的类。它是GeoTools库中的一个重要概念，用于处理和操作地理空间数据。

生成Java FeatureCollection对象的一种常见方式是使用GeoTools库提供的API。下面是一个简单的示例代码，演示如何生成一个FeatureCollection对象：

```java
import org.geotools.data.collection.ListFeatureCollection;
import org.geotools.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureBuilder;
import org.geotools.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeature;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureType;

public class FeatureCollectionExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建Feature类型
        SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder typeBuilder = new SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder();
        typeBuilder.setName("MyFeatureType");
        typeBuilder.add("name", String.class);
        typeBuilder.add("population", Integer.class);
        SimpleFeatureType featureType = typeBuilder.buildFeatureType();

        // 创建FeatureCollection对象
        ListFeatureCollection featureCollection = new ListFeatureCollection(featureType);

        // 创建Feature并添加到FeatureCollection中
        SimpleFeatureBuilder featureBuilder = new SimpleFeatureBuilder(featureType);
        featureBuilder.add("City A");
        featureBuilder.add(1000000);
        SimpleFeature feature1 = featureBuilder.buildFeature(null);
        featureCollection.add(feature1);

        featureBuilder.reset();
        featureBuilder.add("City B");
        featureBuilder.add(500000);
        SimpleFeature feature2 = featureBuilder.buildFeature(null);
        featureCollection.add(feature2);

        // 输出FeatureCollection中的Feature数量
        System.out.println("Feature count: " + featureCollection.size());
    }
}
```

上述代码中，首先创建了一个SimpleFeatureType对象，定义了Feature的属性字段。然后使用ListFeatureCollection类创建了一个空的FeatureCollection对象。接着使用SimpleFeatureBuilder创建了两个Feature，并将它们添加到FeatureCollection中。最后输出了FeatureCollection中的Feature数量。