error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required.

复现StableDiffusion的时候在配置环境遇到xformer的这个报错：

Installing collected packages: xformers
  Running setup.py develop for xformers
    error: subprocess-exited-with-error
    
    × python setup.py develop did not run successfully.
    │ exit code: 1
    ╰─> [26 lines of output]
        running develop
        running egg_info
        writing xformers.egg-info\PKG-INFO
        writing dependency_links to xformers.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
        writing requirements to xformers.egg-info\requires.txt
        writing top-level names to xformers.egg-info\top_level.txt
        reading manifest file 'xformers.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
        reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
        warning: no files found matching 'third_party\flash-attention\version.txt'
        warning: manifest_maker: MANIFEST.in, line 13: path 'third_party/flash-attention/csrc/cutlass/docs/' cannot end with '/'

        warning: manifest_maker: MANIFEST.in, line 14: path 'third_party/flash-attention/csrc/cutlass/test/' cannot end with '/'

        warning: manifest_maker: MANIFEST.in, line 15: path 'third_party/flash-attention/csrc/cutlass/tools/' cannot end with '/'

        warning: manifest_maker: MANIFEST.in, line 16: path 'third_party/flash-attention/csrc/cutlass/media/' cannot end with '/'

        warning: manifest_maker: MANIFEST.in, line 17: path 'third_party/flash-attention/csrc/cutlass/python/' cannot end with '/'

        adding license file 'LICENSE'
        writing manifest file 'xformers.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
        running build_ext
        ···
          warnings.warn(f'Error checking compiler version for {compiler}: {error}')
        building 'xformers._C' extension
        error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
        [end of output]

    note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

解决方法：

安装Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater

网址如下：

https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/zh-hans/visual-cpp-build-tools/

下载生成工具，之后双击打开 vs_BuildTools.exe

通过win+r，输入winver查看系统版本

我的是这样：

在下载工具勾选

右方勾选兼容的版本即可

解决效果：

Installing collected packages: xformers
  Running setup.py develop for xformers
Successfully installed xformers-0.0.25+de5e5b9.d20240215