美颜相机毕设项目零基础教学

美颜相机开发手册

1.数字化图像底层原理

2.文件读取图片，操作图片矩阵

3.图像滤镜算法实现

4.项目结构设计

5.图像存储，附加功能实现（画笔/P图/贴纸…）

6.卷积图像处理算法实现

7.图像识别原理

8.二维码的生成与识别

9.以图搜图功能实现

美颜相机第二天：实现美颜相机的各种滤镜，以及滤镜的一些基本原理讲解。重构项目结构：
首先重构项目的基本结构：规划出一个图片显示界面，一个按钮监听界面：

package wenhao777;

import wenhao666.CameraUi;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class CameraUI {
    String[] btns = {"原画","马赛克","圆马赛克","灰度","油画","二值化"};
    BtnsActionListener btnsActionListener = new BtnsActionListener();
    public void initUI(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame();
        jf.setTitle("美颜相机");
        jf.setSize(1100,800);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //设置两个界面来分别画图
        //图像显示界面
        JPanel showPanel = new JPanel();
        showPanel.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
        //按钮显示界面
        JPanel btnPanel = new JPanel();
        btnPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
        btnPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,0));
        initBtns(btnPanel);

        jf.add(showPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        jf.add(btnPanel,BorderLayout.WEST);
        jf.setVisible(true);
        btnsActionListener.setPanel(showPanel);
    }
    //为界面添加按钮
    public void initBtns(JPanel btnPanel){

        for (int i = 0; i < btns.length; i++) {
            JButton btn = new JButton(btns[i]);
            btn.setBackground(Color.white);
            btn.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(95,35));
            btn.addActionListener(btnsActionListener);
            //将按钮添加到页面上
            btnPanel.add(btn);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new CameraUI().initUI();
    }
}

然后是为按钮添加监听器的界面：

package wenhao777;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class BtnsActionListener implements ActionListener {
    JPanel showPanel;
    String path = "F://新建文件夹//美颜相机复盘//img//6.png";
    FilterTools filterTools = new FilterTools(path);
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        Graphics g = showPanel.getGraphics();
        String acation = e.getActionCommand();
        if(acation.equals("原画")){
            filterTools.drawOriginalImage(g);
        }
        if(acation.equals("灰度")){
            filterTools.drawGrayImage(g);
        }
    }

    public void setPanel(JPanel showPanel) {
        this.showPanel=showPanel;
    }
}

最后是写滤镜的实现类：

package wenhao777;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FilterTools {
    int[][] imgarr;
    BufferedImage bufferImg;
    int width;
    int height;

    FilterTools(String path){
        getImagePix(path);
        width = bufferImg.getWidth();
        height = bufferImg.getHeight();
    }
    //将图片转化为二维数组/二维矩阵
    public int[][] getImagePix(String path){
        File file = new File(path);
        try {
            bufferImg = ImageIO.read(file);
            imgarr= new int[bufferImg.getWidth()][bufferImg.getHeight()];
            for (int i = 0; i < bufferImg.getWidth(); i++) {
                for(int j =0;j<bufferImg.getHeight();j++){
                    imgarr[i][j]=bufferImg.getRGB(i,j);
                }
            }
            return imgarr;
        } catch (IOException ioException) {
            ioException.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    //原图
    public void drawOriginalImage(Graphics g){
        g.drawImage(bufferImg,0,0,null);
    }
    //灰度
    public void drawGrayImage(Graphics g){
        for (int i = 0; i <width ; i++) {
            for(int j=0;j<height;j++){
                int pix = imgarr[i][j];
                int red = (pix>>16)&0xFF;
                int green = (pix>>8)&0xFF;
                int blue = (pix>>0)&0xFF;
                int gray = (red+green+blue)/3;
                Color color = new Color(gray,gray,gray);
                g.setColor(color);
                g.fillOval(i,j,1,1);
            }
        }
    }
}

这里面暂时写了实现的两个方法，一个原画，一个灰度，实现效果如下：

美颜相机原画效果

美颜相机灰度效果展示
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