Mac M1 python+pycharm配置pyqt5环境学习记录

环境：Pycharm+Python3.8（virtualenv）

一直装不上pyqt5，无论是在pycharm里面用它的图形化界面，还是用它下面的terminal，还是在mac 的terminal里面带上绝对路径安装都不行，报错是

(venv) (base) kamianhashiro@kamianhashirodeMacBook-Air pyqt_learn % pip install pyqt5
Collecting pyqt5
  Using cached PyQt5-5.15.6.tar.gz (3.2 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /Users/kamianhashiro/PycharmProjects/pyqt_learn/venv/bin/python /Users/kamianhashiro/PycharmProjects/pyqt_learn/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel /var/folders/mf/q9hyhjsn7t7cdz18w5ssfpl40000gn/T/tmpk1kk9_om
       cwd: /private/var/folders/mf/q9hyhjsn7t7cdz18w5ssfpl40000gn/T/pip-install-dloesh3f/pyqt5_3b0d21adb5e2413bb83c28068a26901a
  Complete output (29 lines):
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/Users/kamianhashiro/PycharmProjects/pyqt_learn/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 156, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
      hook = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
  AttributeError: module 'sipbuild.api' has no attribute 'prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel'
  
  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
  
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/Users/kamianhashiro/PycharmProjects/pyqt_learn/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 363, in <module>
      main()
    File "/Users/kamianhashiro/PycharmProjects/pyqt_learn/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 345, in main
      json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
    File "/Users/kamianhashiro/PycharmProjects/pyqt_learn/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 160, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
      whl_basename = backend.build_wheel(metadata_directory, config_settings)
    File "/private/var/folders/mf/q9hyhjsn7t7cdz18w5ssfpl40000gn/T/pip-build-env-natmcxko/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sipbuild/api.py", line 51, in build_wheel
      project = AbstractProject.bootstrap('pep517')
    File "/private/var/folders/mf/q9hyhjsn7t7cdz18w5ssfpl40000gn/T/pip-build-env-natmcxko/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sipbuild/abstract_project.py", line 83, in bootstrap
      project.setup(pyproject, tool, tool_description)
    File "/private/var/folders/mf/q9hyhjsn7t7cdz18w5ssfpl40000gn/T/pip-build-env-natmcxko/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sipbuild/project.py", line 587, in setup
      self.apply_user_defaults(tool)
    File "project.py", line 63, in apply_user_defaults
      super().apply_user_defaults(tool)
    File "/private/var/folders/mf/q9hyhjsn7t7cdz18w5ssfpl40000gn/T/pip-build-env-natmcxko/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyqtbuild/project.py", line 70, in apply_user_defaults
      super().apply_user_defaults(tool)
    File "/private/var/folders/mf/q9hyhjsn7t7cdz18w5ssfpl40000gn/T/pip-build-env-natmcxko/overlay/lib/python3.8/