07-modelform 和 bootstrap

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 14:54:06 发布

一个微不足道的bug

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 14:54:06 发布

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文章标签： bootstrap 数据库前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58250910/article/details/128223284

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1. modelform可以帮助我们生成html标签

class UserModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
    # 重新添加效验
    name = forms.CharField(min_length=3, label="用户名")

    class Meta:
        model = models.User  # 获取数据库User类的验证规则
        fields = ["name", "password",]  # 获取表头


    form = UserModelForm()

    {{ form.name }}    普通的input框
    {{ form.password }}  普通的input框

2. 可以定义插件

# 第一种
class UserModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = models.User  # 获取数据库User类的验证规则
        fields = ["name", "password",]  # 获取表头

        widgets={
            "name": forms.TextInput(attrs={"class":"form-control"}),
            "password": forms.PasswordInput(attrs={"class":"form-control"})
        }


# 第二种
class UserModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
   name = forms.CharField(min_length=3,
   label="用户名",
   widgets={"name": forms.TextInput(attrs={"class":"form-control"}
   )


    class Meta:
        model = models.User  # 获取数据库User类的验证规则
        fields = ["name", "password",]  # 获取表头

{{ form.name }}    BootStrap的input框
{{ form.password }}  BootStrap的input框

3. 重新定义init方法,批量设置

class UserModelForm(forms.ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = models.User  # 获取数据库User类的验证规则

        fields = ["name", "password", "age", ]  # 获取表头

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):  # 重写父类方法
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # 循环ModelForm中的所有字段,给每个字段的插件设置attrs
        for name, field in self.fields.items():
            field.widget.attrs = {
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": field.label}  # 获取数据库备注信息:field.label


重新定义init方法,批量设置:优化
class UserModelForm(forms.ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = models.User  # 获取数据库User类的验证规则

        fields = ["name", "password", "age", ]  # 获取表头

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):  # 重写父类方法
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # 循环ModelForm中的所有字段,给每个字段的插件设置attrs
        for name, field in self.fields.items():


            # 如果字段中有属性,保留原来的属性,没有属性,才增加
            if field.widget.attrs:
                field.widget.attrs["class"]="form-control"
                field.widget.attrs["placeholder"]="field.label"
            else:
                field.widget.attrs = {
                "class": "form-control",
                "placeholder": field.label}  # 获取数据库备注信息:field.label

4. 重复写,太麻烦,自定义公共父类

class BootStrapModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):  # 重写父类方法
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # 循环ModelForm中的所有字段,给每个字段的插件设置attrs
        for name, field in self.fields.items():

            # 如果字段中有属性,保留原来的属性,没有属性,才增加
            if field.widget.attrs:
                field.widget.attrs["class"]="form-control"
                field.widget.attrs["placeholder"]="field.label"
            else:
                field.widget.attrs = {
                "class": "form-control",
                "placeholder": field.label}  # 获取数据库备注信息:field.label

5. 子类继承

class UserModelForm(BootStrapModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = models.User  # 获取数据库User类的验证规则
        fields = ["name", "password", "age", ]  # 获取表头

6. 例子

from app01 import models
from app01.utils.bootstrap import BootStrapModelForm
from django import forms


#############ModelForm实例###############
class UserModelForm(BootStrapModelForm):
    # 重新添加效验
    name = forms.CharField(min_length=3,
                           label="用户名",
                           widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={"class": "form-control"})
                           )

    class Meta:
        model = models.User  # 获取数据库User类的验证规则
        # print("model=",model)
        fields = ["name", "password", "age", "account", "create_time", "gender", "depart"]  # 获取表头
        # print("fields=",fields)


#########modelsForm#######
class PrettyModelForm(BootStrapModelForm):
    # 进行格式的校验: 第一种: 字段+正则
    from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
    mobile = forms.CharField(
        label="手机号",
        validators=[RegexValidator(r'1[3-9]\d{9}$', '手机号格式错误'), ],  # 使用正则效验,不符合提示错误信息
    )

    class Meta:
        model = models.PrettyNum
        fields = ["mobile", "price", "level", "status"]
        # fields = "__all__"  # 所有字段
        # exclude = ["level"]  # 排除那个字段

    # 校验: 第二种:钩子方法, clean_字段名
    def clean_mobile(self):
        from django.core.validators import ValidationError
        txt = self.cleaned_data["mobile"]  # self.cleaned_data["字段"]:获取用户传入的数据
        exists = models.PrettyNum.objects.filter(mobile=txt).exists()  # 判断用户输入的手机号是否已存在
        # 验证不通过,抛给前端一个异常
        if exists:
            raise ValidationError("手机号已存在")  # 返回前端异常信息

        # 验证通过,把用户输入的值返回
        return txt


#####编辑的modelform####3
class PrettyUpdateModelForm(BootStrapModelForm):
    # mobile = forms.CharField(disabled=True, label="手机号")  # 设置不可更改
    from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
    mobile = forms.CharField(
        label="手机号",
        validators=[RegexValidator(r'1[3-9]\d{9}$', '手机号格式错误'), ],
    )

    class Meta:
        model = models.PrettyNum
        fields = ["mobile", "price", "level", "status"]  # 只显示里面有的数据

    # 校验: 第二种:钩子方法, clean_字段名
    def clean_mobile(self):
        from django.core.validators import ValidationError

        # 当前编辑的那一行ID
        # print(self.instance.pk)  # 固定语法:instance:对象;pk:id

        txt = self.cleaned_data["mobile"]  # 获取用户传入的数据
        exists = models.PrettyNum.objects.exclude(id=self.instance.pk).filter(mobile=txt).exists()  # 判断用户输入的手机号是否已存在
        # 验证不通过,抛给前端一个异常
        if exists:
            raise ValidationError("手机号已jing存在")  # 返回前端异常信息

        # 验证通过,把用户输入的值返回
        return txt