django框架（十三）管理员操作

管理员操作

文件目录结构

• urls.py
  
• admin.py

from django.shortcuts import render, redirect

from app01 import models
from app01.utils.pagiantion import Pagination


def admin_list(request):
    """管理员列表"""
    # 搜索
    data_dict = {}
    search_data = request.GET.get('q', "")
    if search_data:
        data_dict['username__contains'] = search_data

    queryset = models.Admin.objects.filter(**data_dict)

    # 分页
    page_object = Pagination(request, queryset)
    context = {
        "queryset": page_object.page_queryset,
        "page_string": page_object.html(),
        "search_data": search_data,
    }

    return render(request, "admin_list.html", context)


from django import forms
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from app01.utils.bootstrap import BootStrapModelForm
from app01.utils.encrtpt import md5


class AdminModelForm(BootStrapModelForm):
    confirm_password = forms.CharField(
        label="确认密码",
        widget=forms.PasswordInput(render_value=True)
    )

    class Meta:
        model = models.Admin
        fields = ['username', 'password', "confirm_password"]
        widgets = {
            "password": forms.PasswordInput(render_value=True)
        }

    def clean_password(self):
        pwd = self.cleaned_data.get("password")
        return md5(pwd)

    def clean_confirm_password(self):
        pwd = self.cleaned_data.get("password")
        confirm = md5(self.cleaned_data.get("confirm_password"))
        if confirm != pwd:
            raise ValidationError("密码不一致")
        return confirm


class AdminEditModelForm(BootStrapModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = models.Admin
        fields = ['username']


class AdminResetModelForm(BootStrapModelForm):
    confirm_password = forms.CharField(
        label="确认密码",
        widget=forms.PasswordInput(render_value=True)
    )

    class Meta:
        model = models.Admin
        fields = ['password' , 'confirm_password']

    def clean_password(self):
        pwd = self.cleaned_data.get("password")
        md5_pwd = md5(pwd)

        # 去数据库校验当前密码和数据库是否一致
        exists = models.Admin.objects.filter(id=self.instance.pk, password=md5_pwd).exists()
        if exists:
            raise ValidationError("密码不能与以前的相同")
        return md5(pwd)

    def clean_confirm_password(self):
        pwd = self.cleaned_data.get("password")
        confirm = md5(self.cleaned_data.get("confirm_password"))
        if confirm != pwd:
            raise ValidationError("密码不一致")
        return confirm


def admin_add(request):
    """添加管理员"""
    title = "新建管理员"
    if request.method == "GET":
        form = AdminModelForm()
        return render(request, 'change.html', {"form": form, "title": title})

    form = AdminModelForm(data=request.POST)
    if form.is_valid():
        form.save()
        return redirect('/admin/list')

    return render(request, 'change.html', {"form": form, "title": title})


def admin_edit(request, nid):
    """编辑管理员"""
    row_object = models.Admin.objects.filter(id=nid).first()
    if not row_object:
        # return render(request, 'error.html', {"msg": "数据不存在"})
        return redirect('/admin/list/')

    title = "编辑管理员"

    if request.method == "GET":
        form = AdminEditModelForm(instance=row_object)
        return render(request, 'change.html', {"form": form, "title": title})

    form = AdminEditModelForm(data=request.POST, instance=row_object)
    if form.is_valid():
        form.save()
        return redirect('/admin/list/')
    return render(request, 'change.html', {"form": form, "title": title})


def admin_delete(request, nid):
    """删除管理员"""
    models.Admin.objects.filter(id=nid).delete()
    return redirect('/admin/list/')


def admin_reset(request, nid):
    """重置密码"""
    row_object = models.Admin.objects.filter(id=nid).first()
    if not row_object:
        return redirect('/admin/list/')

    title = "重置密码-{}".format(row_object.username)

    if request.method == "GET":
        form = AdminResetModelForm()
        return render(request, 'change.html', {"form": form ,"title": title})
    form = AdminResetModelForm(data=request.POST, instance=row_object)
    if form.is_valid():
        form.save()
        return redirect('/admin/list/')
    return render(request, 'change.html', {"form": form, "title": title})

• admin_list.html

{% extends 'layoyt.html' %}

{% block content %}
    <div class="container">
        <div style="margin-bottom: 10px" class="clearfix">
            <a class="btn btn-success" href="/admin/add/">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                新建管理员
            </a>

            <div style="float: right; width: 300px;">
                <form method="get">
                    <div class="input-group">
                        <input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" placeholder="关键字"
                               value="{{ search_data }}">
                        <span class="input-group-btn">
                        <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">
                            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                        </button>
                    </span>
                    </div><!-- /input-group -->
                </form>
            </div>

            <div class="panel panel-default">
                <!-- Default panel contents -->
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                    管理员列表
                </div>

                <!-- Table -->
                <table class="table table-bordered">
                    <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>ID</th>
                        <th>用户名</th>
                        <th>密码</th>
                        <th>重置密码</th>
                        <th>操作</th>
                    </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                    {% for obj in queryset %}
                        <tr>
                            <th>{{ obj.id }}</th>
                            <td>{{ obj.username}}</td>
                            <td>********</td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="/admin/{{ obj.id }}/reset/">重置密码</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <a class="btn btn-primary btn-xs" href="/admin/{{ obj.id }}/edit/">编辑</a>
                                <a class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" href="/admin/{{ obj.id }}/delete/">删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    {% endfor %}
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>

        <div>
            <ul class="pagination">
                {{ page_string }}
            </ul>
        </div>

        </div>
    </div>
{% endblock %}

• change.html

{% extends 'layoyt.html' %}

{% block content %}
    <div class="container">
        <div class="panel panel-default">
            <div class="panel-heading">
                <h3 class="panel-title">{{ title }}</h3>
            </div>
            <div class="panel-body">
                <form method="post" novalidate>
                    {% csrf_token %}

                    {% for field in form %}
                        <div class="form-group">
                        <label>{{ field.label }}</label>
                        {{ field }}
                            <span style="color: red">
                                {{ field.errors.0 }}
                            </span>

                    </div>
                    {% endfor %}

                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">提 交</button>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
{% endblock %}

• error.html

{% extends 'layoyt.html' %}

{% block content %}
    <div class="container">
        <div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">{{ msg }}</div>
    </div>

{% endblock %}