80- vue3案例 - 11 -个人中心

一. 基本资料

1. 基本数据结构

        src\views\user\UserProfile.vue

<script setup>
import { useUserStore } from '@/stores'
import { ref } from 'vue'

const formRef = ref()

// 在使用仓库中数据的初始值(无需响应式) 解构无问题
const {
  user: { username, nickname, email, id }
} = useUserStore()

const form = ref({
  id,
  username,
  nickname,
  email
})

const rules = ref({
  nickname: [
    { required: true, message: '请输入用户昵称', trigger: 'blur' },
    {
      pattern: /^\S{2,10}$/,
      message: '昵称必须是2-10位的非空字符串',
      trigger: 'blur'
    }
  ],
  email: [
    { required: true, message: '请输入用户邮箱', trigger: 'blur' },
    { type: 'email', message: '邮箱格式不正确', trigger: 'blur' }
  ]
})

const submitForm = () => {
  console.log(123)
}
</script>

<template>
  <page-container title="基本资料">
    <el-form ref="formRef" :model="form" :rules="rules" label-width="100px">
      <el-form-item label="登录名称">
        <el-input v-model="form.username" disabled></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="用户昵称" prop="nickname">
        <el-input v-model="form.nickname"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="用户邮箱" prop="email">
        <el-input v-model="form.email"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm">提交修改</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
  </page-container>
</template>

2. 封装接口，更新个人信息

        src\api\user.js

// 更新用户基本信息
export const userUpdateInfoService = ({ id, nickname, email }) =>
  request.put('/my/userinfo', { id, nickname, email })

3. 页面中校验后，封装调用

           src\views\user\UserProfile.vue

<script setup>
...
import { useUserStore } from '@/stores' //导入api

// 在使用仓库中数据的初始值(无需响应式) 解构无问题
// 使用仓库中的 getUser方法
const {user: { username, nickname, email, id },getUser} = useUserStore()

...

const submitForm = async () => {
  // 等待校验结果
  await formRef.value.validate()
  // 提交修改
  await userUpdateInfoService(form.value)
  // 通知user模块,进行数据更新
  getUser()
  // 提示用户修改成功
  ElMessage.success('修改成功')
}
</script>

二. 更换头像

1. 静态页面结构

        src\views\user\UserAvatar.vue

<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { Plus, Upload } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
import { useUserStore } from '@/stores'
// 基于store的数据,初始化imgUrl的初始值
const userStore = useUserStore()
const imgUrl = ref(userStore.user.user_pic)
</script>

<template>
  <page-container title="更换头像">
    <el-upload
      :auto-upload="false"
      class="avatar-uploader"
      :show-file-list="false"
    >
      <img v-if="imgUrl" :src="imgUrl" class="avatar" />
      <el-icon v-else class="avatar-uploader-icon"><Plus /></el-icon>
    </el-upload>

    <br />
    <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" size="large">选择图片</el-button>
    <el-button type="success" :icon="Upload" size="large">上传头像</el-button>
  </page-container>
</template>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.avatar-uploader {
  :deep() {
    .avatar {
      width: 278px;
      height: 278px;
      display: block;
    }
    .el-upload {
      border: 1px dashed var(--el-border-color);
      border-radius: 6px;
      cursor: pointer;
      position: relative;
      overflow: hidden;
      transition: var(--el-transition-duration-fast);
    }
    .el-upload:hover {
      border-color: var(--el-color-primary);
    }
    .el-icon.avatar-uploader-icon {
      font-size: 28px;
      color: #8c939d;
      width: 278px;
      height: 278px;
      text-align: center;
    }
  }
}
</style>

2. 选择预览图片

                src\views\user\UserAvatar.vue

<script setup>
...
const uploadRef = ref()
const imgUrl = ref(userStore.user.user_pic)
const onSelectFile = (uploadFile) => {
  //   imgUrl.value = URL.createObjectURL(uploadFile.raw)
  // 基于 FileReader 读取图片做预览(base64)
  const reader = new FileReader()
  reader.readAsDataURL(uploadFile.raw)
  reader.onload = () => {
    imgUrl.value = reader.result
    }
}
</script>

<template>
    <el-upload ref="uploadRef" ... :on-change="onSelectFile">

     <el-button
      @click="uploadRef.$el.querySelector('input').click()"
      ... >选择图片</el-button
</template>

3. 上传头像

        (1). 封装接口

                src\api\user.js

// 更新用户头像
export const userUploadAvatarService = (avatar) =>
  request.patch('/my/update/avatar', { avatar })

        (2). 调用接口

                 src\views\user\UserAvatar.vue 

<script setup>
...
import { userUploadAvatarService } from '@/api/user' // 导入api
...
const onUpdateAvatar = async () => {
  // 发送请求更新头像
  await userUploadAvatarService(imgUrl.value)
  // userStore重新渲染
  await userStore.getUser()
  // 提示用户
  ElMessage.success('头像更新成功')
}
</script>

<template>
    <el-button
      @click="onUpdateAvatar" ... >上传头像</el-button
</template>

三. 重置密码 

1. 静态页面构建

        src\views\user\UserPassword.vue

<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
const formRef = ref()
const pwdForm = ref({
  old_pwd: '',
  new_pwd: '',
  re_pwd: ''
})

const checkDifferent = (rule, value, callback) => {
  // 校验新密码和原密码不能一样
  if (value === pwdForm.value.old_pwd) {
    callback(new Error('新密码不能与原密码一样'))
  } else {
    callback()
  }
}
const checkSameAsNewPwd = (rule, value, callback) => {
  // 校验确认密码必须和新密码一样
  if (value !== pwdForm.value.new_pwd) {
    callback(new Error('确认密码必须和新密码一样!'))
  } else {
    callback()
  }
}
const rules = ref({
  // 原密码
  old_pwd: [
    { required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur' },
    {
      min: 6,
      max: 15,
      message: '密码长度必须是6-15位的非空字符串',
      trigger: 'blur'
    }
  ],
  // 新密码
  new_pwd: [
    { required: true, message: '请输入新密码', trigger: 'blur' },
    {
      min: 6,
      max: 15,
      message: '密码长度必须是6-15位的非空字符串',
      trigger: 'blur'
    },
    { validator: checkDifferent, trigger: 'blur' }
  ],
  // 确认新密码
  re_pwd: [
    { required: true, message: '请再次确认新密码', trigger: 'blur' },
    {
      min: 6,
      max: 15,
      message: '密码长度必须是6-15位的非空字符串',
      trigger: 'blur'
    },
    { validator: checkSameAsNewPwd, trigger: 'blur' }
  ]
})
const submitForm = () => {}
const resetForm = () => {}
</script>
<template>
  <page-container title="修改密码">
    <el-row>
      <el-col :span="12">
        <el-form
          ref="formRef"
          :model="pwdForm"
          :rules="rules"
          label-width="100px"
        >
          <el-form-item label="原密码" prop="old_pwd">
            <el-input v-model="pwdForm.old_pwd" show-password></el-input>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="新密码" prop="new_pwd">
            <el-input v-model="pwdForm.new_pwd" show-password></el-input>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="确认新密码" prop="re_pwd">
            <el-input v-model="pwdForm.re_pwd" show-password></el-input>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item>
            <el-button @click="submitForm" type="primary">修改密码</el-button>
            <el-button @click="resetForm">重置</el-button>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
      </el-col>
    </el-row>
  </page-container>
</template>

2. 封装更新密码api

        src\api\user.js

// 更新用户密码
export const userUpdatePassService = ({ old_pwd, new_pwd, re_pwd }) =>
  request.patch('/my/updatepwd', { old_pwd, new_pwd, re_pwd })

3. 页面中调用api

        src\views\user\UserPassword.vue

<script setup>
...
import { userUpdatePassService } from '@/api/user'
import { useUserStore } from '@/stores'
import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
...
const userStore = useUserStore()
const router = useRouter()

// 修改密码
const submitForm = async () => {
  await formRef.value.validate() // 校验数据
  await userUpdatePassService(pwdForm.value) // 调用修改密码api
  ElMessage.success('密码修改成功')

  // 密码修改成功后,退出重新登陆
  // 清空本地存储的token 和 个人信息
  userStore.setToken('')
  userStore.setUser({})

  // 拦截到登陆
  router.push('/login')
}
// 重置
const resetForm = () => {
  formRef.value.resetFields()
}
</script>