enum的valueof方法与重写

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已于 2022-08-22 15:02:36 修改

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分类专栏： 2022-08 文章标签： Java 枚举 valueOf 枚举常量异常处理

于 2022-08-22 14:55:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58364871/article/details/126465900

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该博客介绍了Java中如何通过`valueOf()`方法从枚举类中获取指定名称的枚举常量。`valueOf()`方法需要传入枚举类型和对应的枚举常量名称，返回匹配的枚举实例。如果枚举类型没有匹配的常量，则会抛出异常。示例展示了如何使用`valueOf()`获取`ChannelEnums`枚举中的`SMS`常量。

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valueof(String name)

示例

ChannelEnums.valueOf("SMS");

valueof(class<T> enumType, String name)

    /**
     * Returns the enum constant of the specified enum type with the
     * specified name.  The name must match exactly an identifier used
     * to declare an enum constant in this type.  (Extraneous whitespace
     * characters are not permitted.)
     *
     * <p>Note that for a particular enum type {@code T}, the
     * implicitly declared {@code public static T valueOf(String)}
     * method on that enum may be used instead of this method to map
     * from a name to the corresponding enum constant.  All the
     * constants of an enum type can be obtained by calling the
     * implicit {@code public static T[] values()} method of that
     * type.
     *
     * @param <T> The enum type whose constant is to be returned
     * @param enumType the {@code Class} object of the enum type from which
     *      to return a constant
     * @param name the name of the constant to return
     * @return the enum constant of the specified enum type with the
     *      specified name
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified enum type has
     *         no constant with the specified name, or the specified
     *         class object does not represent an enum type
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code enumType} or {@code name}
     *         is null
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public static <T extends Enum<T>> T valueOf(Class<T> enumType,
                                                String name) {
        T result = enumType.enumConstantDirectory().get(name);
        if (result != null)
            return result;
        if (name == null)
            throw new NullPointerException("Name is null");
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "No enum constant " + enumType.getCanonicalName() + "." + name);
    }

解释：
根据枚举名，返回指定枚举。枚举名必须在枚举类中声明。
示例：

 ChannelEnums enums = Enum.valueOf(ChannelEnums.class,"SMS");