目录
实验要求
1、R1和R5是客户A两个站点的CE设备，R6和R7是客户B两个站点的CE设备。设备MPLS VPN骨干网络分别连接不同客户的不同站点。
2、R1和R5采用静态路由的方式传递私网路由；R6通过RIP将私网路由传递给PE设备；R7通过OSPF将私网路由传递给PE设备。
3、R1与R2私网之间使用静态路由；R4与R5私网之间使用静态路由；R2与R6私网之间使用RIP；R4与R7私网之间使用OSPF。
3、R7单独拉一根网线保证可以访问公网，R7可以访问R2、R3、R4环回。
实验分析
实验需架设两个MPLS VPN，要注意区分VRF，指定RD和RT
在R2和R4上配置路由时必须分清公网和VRF
R7上配置缺省路由，使得R7能访问R2，R3，R4的环回
实验步骤及配置
1、骨干链路IP地址及环回接口的配置
R2
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 23.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip a 2.2.2.2 24
R3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 23.0.0.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 34.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip a 3.3.3.3 24
R4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip a 47.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip a 4.4.4.4 24
R7
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 47.0.0.1 24
2、启动IGP协议运行OSPF
R2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
R4
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
3、启动MPLS，搭建MPLS域
R2
[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r2]mpls ldp
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
R3
[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r3]mpls ldp
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
R4
[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r4]mpls ldp
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
4、在R2、R4两个边界路由器上配置两个不同站点的通道
R2
[r2]ip vpn-instance a
[r2-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 100:100
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:1 both
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2]ip vpn-instance b
[r2-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 200:200
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1 both
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.2.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.2.2 24
R4
[r4]ip vpn-instance a
[r4-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 100:100
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:1 both
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r4]ip vpn-instance b
[r4-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 200:200
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1 both
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.3.2 24
[r4]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 172.16.3.2 24
5、给私网设备配置IP地址及环回接口
R1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.1.1 24
R6
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.2.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.1.1 24
R5
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.3.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.4.1 24
R7
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.168.3.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.4.1 24
6、静态配置路由
R1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2
R2
[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
R5
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2
R4
[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.1
7、动态路由配置
R6
[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]v 2
[r6-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
R2
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
R7
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R4
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance b router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-2]a 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
8、R2与R4建立BGP关系
R2
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable
R4
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable
9、发布路由
R2
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a 将R1静态与直连重发布
[r2-bgp-a]import-route static
[r2-bgp-a]import-route direct
R4
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a 将R5静态与直连重发布
[r4-bgp-a]import-route static
[r4-bgp-a]import-route direct
R2
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b 将RIP与BGP进行双向重发布
[r2-bgp-b]import-route rip 1
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp
R4
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b 将BGP与OSPF进行双向重发布
[r4-bgp-b]import-route ospf 2
[r4]ospf 2
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp
10、在R7上配置缺省路由
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2
实验结果
620
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