Docker容器学习：搭建私有镜像仓库Harbor&操作

目录

系统环境：

安装Docker-Compose

下载并安装Harber

启动Harbor

使用Harbor

上传下载镜像到harbor仓库 

---

系统环境：

• Centos7.9
• Docker-ce:24

安装Docker-Compose

curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.20.3/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

添加执行权限并验证

[root@node4 ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@node4 ~]# docker-compose --version
Docker Compose version v2.20.3

下载并安装Harber

#下载harbor
wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.8.4/harbor-offline-installer-2.8.4.tgz
#解压
tar -xzf harbor-offline-installer-v2.8.4.tgz -C /usr/local/

修改配置文件

[root@node4 ~]# cd /usr/local/harbor/
[root@node4 harbor]# ll
total 597560
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root        20 Aug 20 07:04 common
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      3639 Aug 15 17:53 common.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      5834 Aug 20 07:07 docker-compose.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 611834153 Aug 15 17:54 harbor.v2.8.4.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     12492 Aug 20 07:03 harbor.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     12499 Aug 15 17:53 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      2725 Aug 15 17:53 install.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     11347 Aug 15 17:53 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      1881 Aug 15 17:53 prepare
[root@node4 harbor]# vim harbor.yml

主要修改了： hostname：主机名

                       max_job_workers：最大cpu数，小于等于自己服务器的硬件

                        注释掉了https related config里面的内容

启动Harbor

[root@node4 harbor]# ./install.sh

使用Harbor

浏览器访问：ip:/harbor/sign-in

使用admin登录，密码为Harbor12345（初始密码在harbor.cfg 文件有记录）

新建一个项目

上传下载镜像到harbor仓库 

修改docker配置，添加harbor仓库为信任地址

[root@node4 harbor]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
        "registry-mirrors": ["https://9qawopss.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
        "insecure-registries": ["192.168.80.135:5000"],
        "insecure-registries": ["docker:80"]
}

[root@node4 harbor]# systemctl restart docker
#手动启动harbor
[root@node4 harbor]# docker-compose up -d
[root@node4 harbor]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.80.135 docker #添加解析

把要上传的镜像打上合适的标签

[root@node4 harbor]# docker tag busybox:latest docker:80/demo/busybox:v0.1

[root@node4 harbor]# docker images | grep demo
docker:80/demo/busybox          v0.1      beae173ccac6   19 months ago   1.24MB

登录harbor仓库

[root@node4 harbor]# docker login docker:80
Username (admin): admin
Password:
Login Succeeded

上传镜像

[root@node4 harbor]# docker push docker:80/demo/busybox:v0.1
The push refers to repository [docker:80/demo/busybox]
01fd6df81c8e: Pushed 
v0.1: digest: sha256:62ffc2ed7554e4c6d360bce40bbcf196573dd27c4ce080641a2c59867e732dee size: 527

在harbor上验证上传成功

拉取harbor中的镜像 

[root@node4 harbor]# docker rmi docker:80/demo/busybox:v0.1
Untagged: docker:80/demo/busybox:v0.1
Untagged: docker:80/demo/busybox@sha256:62ffc2ed7554e4c6d360bce40bbcf196573dd27c4ce080641a2c59867e732dee

[root@node4 harbor]# docker pull docker:80/demo/busybox:v0.1
v0.1: Pulling from demo/busybox
Digest: sha256:62ffc2ed7554e4c6d360bce40bbcf196573dd27c4ce080641a2c59867e732dee
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker:80/demo/busybox:v0.1
docker:80/demo/busybox:v0.1

#验证拉取成功没
[root@node4 harbor]# docker images | grep demo
docker:80/demo/busybox          v0.1      beae173ccac6   19 months ago   1.24MB