C和C++中多级指针的内存分配与释放

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于 2023-11-29 12:44:32 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++ c语言

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C和C++中多级指针的内存分配与释放

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]] bool Make1DArray(T*& x, int num) {
    x = new int[num];
    if (nullptr != x) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template <typename T>
void Delete1DArray(T*& x) {
    if (nullptr == x) {
        return;
    }
    delete[] x;
    x = nullptr;
}
template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]] bool Make2DArray(T** x, int rows, int cols) {
    x = new T*[rows];
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        x[i] = new T[cols];
    }
    return true;
}
template <typename T>
void Delete2DArray(T** x, int rows) {
    if (nullptr == x) {
        return;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        delete[] x[i];
    }
    delete[] x;
    x = nullptr;
}
template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]] bool Malloc1DArray(T* x, int num) {
    x = (T*)malloc(sizeof(T) * num);
    if (x != nullptr) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template <typename T>
void Free1DArray(T* x) {
    if (nullptr == x) {
        return;
    }
    free((void*)x);
    x = nullptr;
}
template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]] bool Malloc2DArray(T**& x, int nrow, int nclos) {
    x = (T**)malloc(sizeof(T*) * nrow);
    for (int i = 0; i < nrow; i++) {
        x[i] = (T*)malloc(sizeof(T) * nclos);
    }
    return true;
}
template <typename T>
void Free2DArray(T**& x, int nrow) {
    if (nullptr == x) {
        return;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < nrow; ++i) {
        free((void*)x[i]);
    }
    free((void*)x);
    x = nullptr;
}
int main() {
    int n = 10;
    int m = 3;
    cout << "new一级指针" << endl;
    int* p = nullptr;
    Make1DArray(p, 10);
    Delete1DArray(p);
    cout << "new二级指针" << endl;
    int** q = nullptr;
    Make2DArray(q, m, n);
    Delete2DArray(q, n);
    cout << "malloc一级指针" << endl;
    int* r = nullptr;
    Malloc1DArray(r, n);
    Free1DArray(r);
    cout << "malloc二级指针" << endl;
    int** t = nullptr;
    Malloc2DArray(t, m, n);
    Free2DArray(t, m);
    cout << "ok" << endl;
    /*int **P=new int *[10];
    for (int i=0;i<10;++i)
    {
    P[i]=new int [10];
    }
    for (int i=0;i<10;++i)
    {
    delete []P[i];
    }delete []P;*/
    return 0;
}