Java-Gui贪吃蛇小游戏制作

总体说一下，该游戏的制作一共涉及到3个类，分别为StartGame，GamePanel和Data，一个存放图片的statics文件夹。

1.创建小游戏主类StartGame

该类用于定义游戏外部大窗口，这里默认的绝对定位，因此窗口大小为静态定义，不能进行放大缩小，同时该类是游戏的入口。

import javax.swing.*;

//游戏的主启动类
public class StartGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("贪吃蛇小游戏");

        frame.setBounds(10,10,925,800);
        frame.setResizable(false);  //窗口大小不可以改变

        frame.add(new GamePanel());
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

2. 游戏主要模块

其中包含了数据的定义，画笔的绘画，键盘监听以及事件监听，实现该游戏的功能。

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;

//游戏的面板区域
// 运用接口，实现内部类监听
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {
    //定义蛇的数据结构
  //定义小蛇的长度，头的方向，所在坐标X,Y轴的坐标,游戏的状态
    int length;
    String direction;
    int[] snakeX = new int[100];  //坐标为 25 * 25
    int[] snakeY = new int[100];  //坐标为 25 * 25
    boolean isState ;
    Timer timer = new Timer(100,this);    //创建定时器
    //定义食物坐标
    int foodX;
    int foodY;
    //创建一个随机数
    Random random = new Random();

    //定义控制游戏失败的变量
    boolean isFail;
    //定义分数
    int score;

    //构造器
    public GamePanel() {
        init();
        //获得焦点和键盘事件
        // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
        this.addKeyListener(this); //获取键盘监听事件
        this.setFocusable(true);  //获取焦点事件
        timer.start();   //开启定时器
    }

    //初始化小蛇
    private void init(){
     length = 3;
     snakeX[0] = 100; snakeY[0] = 150 ;
     snakeX[1] = 75; snakeY[1] = 150;
     snakeX[2] = 50; snakeY[2] = 150;
     isState = false;
     direction = "right";
     foodX = 25 + 25 * random.nextInt(34);
     foodY = 125 + 25 * random.nextInt(24);
     isFail = false;
     score = 0;
    }

    //绘制面板， 我们游戏中的所有东西，都是用这个画笔来画
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);   //清屏
        this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);

        //绘制静态面板
        Data.header.paintIcon(this,g,25,11);
        g.fillRect(25,125,850,600);

        //绘制分数
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,18));
        g.drawString("长度"+length,750,50);
        g.drawString("分数"+score,750,80);

        //绘制食物
        Data.food.paintIcon(this,g,foodX,foodY);

        //绘制小蛇
        //判断小蛇的方向
        if(direction.equals("up")){
            Data.up.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);
        }else if(direction.equals("right")){
            Data.right.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);
        }else if(direction.equals("down")){
            Data.down.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);
        }else{
            Data.left.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);
        }


        //通过循环遍历出小蛇的身体长度
        for(int i = 1; i<length; i++){
            Data.body.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[i],snakeY[i]);
        }

        //设置游戏状态为停止时候的字体样式
        if(isState == false){
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
            g.drawString("游戏已停止，点击开始",250,400);
        }

        if(isFail) {
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.drawString("失败，游戏已经停止",250,400);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE){
            if(isFail){
                //重新开始
              init();
              repaint();
            } else{
                isState = !isState;
                repaint();
            }
        }

        //控制小蛇方向
        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
            direction = "up";
        }else if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
            direction = "right";
        }else if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
            direction = "down";
        }else if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
            direction = "left";
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (isState && !isFail) {   //游戏开始状态
            //右移(后一节变到前一节的位置)
            for (int i = length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                snakeX[i] = snakeX[i - 1];
                snakeY[i] = snakeY[i - 1];
            }
            // 移动
            if (direction.equals("up")) {
                snakeY[0] -= 25;
                if (snakeY[0] < 125) { snakeY[0] = 700; } //边界判断
            } else if (direction.equals("right")) {
                    snakeX[0] += 25;
                    if (snakeX[0] > 850) { snakeX[0] = 25; } //边界判断
                } else if (direction.equals("down")) {
                    snakeY[0] += 25;
                    if (snakeY[0] > 700) { snakeY[0] = 125; } //边界判断
                } else if (direction.equals("left")) {
                    snakeX[0] -= 25;
                    if (snakeX[0] < 25) { snakeX[0] = 850; }  //边界判断
                }
                repaint();
            }

        //小蛇吃食物边长
        if(snakeX[0] == foodX && snakeY[0] == foodY){
            length++;
            score+= 10;
            //重写生成食物
            foodX = 25 + 25 * random.nextInt(34);
            foodY = 125 + 25 * random.nextInt(24);
        }
            timer.start();

        //游戏是否失败
        for(int i = length; i>0;i--){
            if(snakeX[0]==snakeX[i] && snakeY[0]==snakeY[i]){
                isFail = true;
            }
        }
        }


    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }

}

3. Data类（数据集类）

用于收集我们小蛇的图片数据。

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class Data {
    //收集小蛇以及食物的信息
    public static URL bodyUrl   =  Data.class.getResource("statics/body.png");
    public static URL upUrl     =  Data.class.getResource("statics/up.png");
    public static URL rightUrl  =  Data.class.getResource("statics/right.png");
    public static URL downUrl   =  Data.class.getResource("statics/down.png");
    public static URL leftUrl   =  Data.class.getResource("statics/left.png");
    public static URL foodUrl   =  Data.class.getResource("statics/food.png");
    public static URL headerUrl =  Data.class.getResource("statics/banner.png");

    //将收集到的这些信息放入我们的图像图标中
    public static ImageIcon body   = new ImageIcon(bodyUrl);
    public static ImageIcon up     = new ImageIcon(upUrl);
    public static ImageIcon right  = new ImageIcon(rightUrl);
    public static ImageIcon down   = new ImageIcon(downUrl);
    public static ImageIcon left   = new ImageIcon(leftUrl);
    public static ImageIcon food   = new ImageIcon(foodUrl);
    public static ImageIcon header = new ImageIcon(headerUrl);

}

4.statics文件夹

用于存放游戏过程中用到的图片

5. 最终结果