C语言中，在不调用函数库的前提下，自行封装strcpy、strcmp、strcat、strlen函数

一、封装 strcpy 函数

#include <stdio.h>
char* mystrcpy(char *dest, const char *src) 
{
    char *result = dest;
    while (*src != '\0') {
        *dest = *src;
        dest++;
        src++;
    }
    *dest = '\0';
    return result;
}

int main(){
    char str1[20] = "";
    char str2[20] = "hello";
    printf("%s/n",mystrcpy(str1,str2));
    return 0;
}

二、封装 strcmp 函数

int mystrcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
    while (*s1 == *s2) {
        if (*s1 == '\0') {
            return 0;  // 字符串相等
        }
        s1++;
        s2++;
    }
    return *s1 - *s2;
}

int main(){
    char str3[20] = "abcdefghi";
    char str4[20] = "abcdefghij";
    printf("%d\n",mystrcmp(str3,str4));
    return 0;   
}

三、封装 strcat 函数

char* mystrcat(char *dest, const char *src) {
    char *result = dest;
    while (*dest != '\0') {
        dest++;
    }
    while (*src != '\0') {
        *dest = *src;
        dest++;
        src++;
    }
    *dest = '\0';
    return result;
}

int main(){
    char str5[20] = "hello";
    char str6[20] = "world";
    printf("%d\s",mystrcmp(str5,str6));
    return 0;   
}

四、封装 strlen 函数

int mystrlen(const char *str) {
    int length = 0;
    while (*str != '\0') {
        length++;
        str++;
    }
    return length;
}

int main(){
    char str6[20]="hello";
    printf("%d\n",mystrlen(str6));
}