8.10网络编程

tftp协议概述

简单文件传输协议，适用于在网络上进行文件传输的一套标准协议，使用UDP传输

特点：

是应用层协议

基于UDP协议实现

数据传输模式

octet：二进制模式（常用）

mail：已经不再支持

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#define MSG(msg)  do{\
	      printf("__%d__",__LINE__);\
			perror(msg);\
		}while(0)


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{	
	int pp = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

	struct sockaddr_in dd;
	dd.sin_family = AF_INET;
	dd.sin_port = htons(69);
	dd.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

//	char buf[128] = "";

	printf("请输入要下载的文件:");
	char filename[20];
	scanf("%s",filename);
	
	
	//读写请求	
	//操作码
	char buf[128] = "";
	short int *pa = (short int *)buf;
	*pa = htons(1);

	//文件名
	char*pb = buf+2;
	strcpy(pb,filename);
	
	//0
	char*pc = pb+strlen(pb);
	*pc = 0;
	
	//模式
	char *pd = pc+1;
	strcpy(pd,"octet");
	pd[strlen(pd)] = 0;
	
	//连接服务器
	int size ;

	size = 2+strlen(pb)+1+strlen(pd);
	sendto(pp,buf,size,0,(struct sockaddr*)&dd,sizeof(dd));

	//数据包
	char brr[600];
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addlen = sizeof(cin);

	//ACK
	char crr[4]="";
	*(short int*)crr = htons(4);

	//块编号
	short int num=0;

	//下载到的文件
	int file = open("./111",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);	


	int res;
	while(1)
	{

		//接收服务器发送数据包
		bzero(brr,sizeof(brr));
		res = recvfrom(pp,brr,sizeof(brr),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}


		//判断错误码
        /*
		short int *a1 = (short int*)brr;
		short int *a2 = (short int*)(brr+2);
		if(*a1==5)
		{
			char*a3 = brr+4;
			printf("%s\n",a3);
		}
          */



		write(file,brr+4,res-4);
		if(res<516)
			break;


		//赋值ACK
		
		short int* p1 = (short int*)(brr+2);
		short int *p2 = (short int *)crr;
		p2++;
		*p2 = *p1;


		//发送ACK
		sendto(pp,crr,sizeof(crr),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,addlen);     
	}

	close(pp);
	close(file);







	
	return 0;
}

 结果：