ARM 实验串口的数据收发

1、键盘输入一个字符,串口回显该字符值加1。

2、键盘输入一个字符串，串口回显字符串。

头文件UART.h

#ifndef __GPIO_H__
#define __GPIO_H__
#include"stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include"stm32mp1xx_uart.h"
#include"stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
//UART4初始化
void hal_uart4_init();

//发送一个字符
void put_char(const char str);

//发送一个字符串
void put_string(const char* string);

//接收一个字符
char get_char();

//接受一个字符串
char *get_string();


#endif

功能函数UART.c：

#include "gpio.h"

//UART4初始化
void hal_uart4_init()
{
	//RCC章节初始化
	RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<1);
	RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<6);
	RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0x1<<16);
	//GPIO章节初始化
	GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0x3<<4));
	GPIOB->MODER |= (0x1<<5);

	GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xF<<8));
	GPIOB->AFRL |= (1<<11);

	GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0x3<<22));
	GPIOG->MODER |= (0x1<<23);

	GPIOG->AFRH &= (~(0xf<<12));
	GPIOG->AFRH |= (3<<13);

	//UART4章节初始化

	//UE禁止
	if(USART4->CR1 & 0x1)
	{

		USART4->CR1 &= ~0x1;
	}

	//设置8位数据位宽度
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<28));
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<12));

	//设置串口1位停止位
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x3<<12));
	
	//设置串口无奇偶校验位
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<10));

	//设置串口16倍采样率
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<15));

	//设置串口不分频
	USART4->PRESC &= (~0xf);	

	//设置串口发送寄存器使能
	USART4->CR1 |= (0x1<<3);
	//设置串口接受寄存器使能
	USART4->CR1 |= (0x1<<2);

	//设置串口使能
	USART4->CR1 |= 1;

	//设置波特率
	//USART4->BRR &= (~0xFF);
	USART4->BRR = (0x22b);

}
//发送一个字符
void put_char(const char str)
{
	while(!((USART4->ISR)&(1<<7)));

	USART4->TDR = str;

	while (!((USART4->ISR)&(1<<6)));
	
}
char buf[100] = {0};
//发送一个字符串
void put_string(const char* string)
{
		while (*string)
		{
			put_char(*string++);
		}
		put_char('\n');
			
}

//接收一个字符
char get_char()
{
	char mych;
	while(!(USART4->ISR & (1<<5)));
	mych = USART4->RDR ;
	
	return mych ;

}

//接受一个字符串
char *get_string()
{
	unsigned int i;
	for(i=0 ;i<99;i++)
	{
		buf[i] = get_char();
		put_char(buf[i]);
		if(buf[i]=='\r')
		break;
	}
	buf[i] = '\0';
	return buf;

}

主函数main.c

#include "gpio.h"
extern void printf(const char *fmt, ...);
void delay_ms(int ms)
{
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < ms;i++)
		for (j = 0; j < 1800; j++);
}


int main()
{
	hal_uart4_init();
	while (1)
	{
		put_char(get_char() + 1);
		//put_string(get_string());
	}
	
	return 0;
}

结果演示：

显示字符加1：

 显示字符串: