使用containerd管理容器【同docker】，2024年华为Java面试真题解析

[root@ccx ~]# systemctl enable containerd --now

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/containerd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/containerd.service.

[root@ccx ~]#

配置加速器

---

在/etc/containerd/config.toml中写入下面内容【需要清空这里面的内容】

[root@ccx ~]# cat /etc/containerd/config.toml

disabled_plugins = [“restart”]

[plugins]

[plugins.cri.registry.mirrors.“docker.io”]

endpoint = [“https://frz7i079.mirror.aliyuncs.com”]

[plugins.cri]

sandbox_image = “registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.2”

[root@ccx ~]#

• 然后重启服务

[root@ccx ~]# systemctl restart containerd

[root@ccx ~]#

containerd配置文件说明

---

• containerd 的配置文件是/etc/containerd/config.toml。

• 因为我们通过上面方法配置了加速器，所以里面之前的内容就没了

• 但我们可以通过一条命令获取更多的配置文件【有必要的时候在执行，现在不要执行】

containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml

• 查看默认的配置

命令：containerd config dump 【上面条命令执行后就会生成下面的内容】

[root@ccx ~]# containerd config dump

version = 2

root = “/var/lib/containerd”

state = “/run/containerd”

plugin_dir = “”

disabled_plugins = []

required_plugins = []

oom_score = 0

imports = [“/etc/containerd/config.toml”]

[grpc]

address = “/run/containerd/containerd.sock”

tcp_address = “”

tcp_tls_cert = “”

tcp_tls_key = “”

uid = 0

gid = 0

max_recv_message_size = 16777216

max_send_message_size = 16777216

[ttrpc]

address = “”

uid = 0

gid = 0

[debug]

address = “”

uid = 0

gid = 0

level = “”

[metrics]

address = “”

grpc_histogram = false

[cgroup]

path = “”

[timeouts]

“io.containerd.timeout.shim.cleanup” = “5s”

“io.containerd.timeout.shim.load” = “5s”

“io.containerd.timeout.shim.shutdown” = “3s”

“io.containerd.timeout.task.state” = “2s”

[plugins]

[plugins.“io.containerd.gc.v1.scheduler”]

pause_threshold = 0.02

deletion_threshold = 0

mutation_threshold = 100

schedule_delay = “0s”

startup_delay = “100ms”

[p