一、前言
本以为3月10日模拟赛才开始,昨天才发现是3月10日截止!恰好今日没课,抽出四小时时间做了一下今年的模拟题,编程题难度较小,个人认为省赛难度会比这大。由于没学习过选择,所以感觉最难的是选择题......所以就不放选择了,只放编程题。
二、题目
发现交卷之后无法再次查看试卷了......等模拟赛结束之后再贴上来吧。
三、知识储备
1、STM32G431RBT6国信长天产品手册
2、STM32各模块基本配置(网上教程很多)
3、KEIL5使用方法
4、C语言基本知识
四、代码
main.c
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "led.h"
#include "interrupt.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "myadc.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
extern struct keys key[];
unsigned char page;
float R37_V;
float R38_V;
float SR37_lower=1.2;
float SR37_upper=2.2;
float SR38_lower=1.4;
float SR38_upper=3.0;
float PR37;
float PR38;
unsigned char choose_set;
bool jiance_flag_R37;
bool jiance_flag_R38;
bool clear_flag;
float R37_hege_num;
float R37_buhege_num;
float R38_hege_num;
float R38_buhege_num;
extern unsigned char BufIndex;
extern char RxBuffer[];
extern unsigned char Rxdata;
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
void lcd_func(void);
void key_func(void);
void adc_func(void);
void jiance(void);
void rx_func(void);
void rx_judge(void);
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_ADC1_Init();
MX_ADC2_Init();
MX_TIM3_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
led_disp(0x00);
HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim3);
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1,&Rxdata,1);
LCD_Init();
LCD_Clear(Black);
LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
LCD_SetTextColor(White);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
lcd_func();
key_func();
adc_func();
jiance();
rx_judge();
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = RCC_PLLM_DIV3;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 20;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(unsigned char*)&ch,1,HAL_MAX_DELAY);
return ch;
}
void rx_judge()
{
if(BufIndex!=0)
{
unsigned char temp = BufIndex;
HAL_Delay(1);
if(temp==BufIndex)
{
rx_func();
}
}
}
void rx_func()
{
if(BufIndex==3)
{
if(strcmp(RxBuffer,"R37")==0)
{
printf("R37:%d:%d:%.1f\r\n",(int8_t)(R37_hege_num+R37_buhege_num),(int8_t)(R37_hege_num),PR37);
}
else if(strcmp(RxBuffer,"R38")==0)
{
printf("R38:%d:%d:%.1f\r\n",(int8_t)(R38_hege_num+R38_buhege_num),(int8_t)(R38_hege_num),PR38);
}
memset(RxBuffer,0,30);
BufIndex = 0;
}
}
void jiance()
{
if(jiance_flag_R37 == 1)
{
if(R37_V<=SR37_upper&&R37_V>=SR37_lower)
{
R37_hege_num++;
led_disp(0x01);
HAL_Delay(1000);
led_disp(0x00);
}
else R37_buhege_num++;
PR37 = R37_hege_num/(R37_buhege_num+R37_hege_num)*100;
jiance_flag_R37 = 0;
}
if(jiance_flag_R38 == 1)
{
if(R38_V<=SR38_upper&&R38_V>=SR38_lower)
{
R38_hege_num++;
led_disp(0x02);
HAL_Delay(1000);
led_disp(0x00);
}
else R38_buhege_num++;
PR38 = R38_hege_num/(R38_buhege_num+R38_hege_num)*100;
jiance_flag_R38 = 0;
}
if(clear_flag==1)
{
R37_hege_num = 0;
R37_buhege_num = 0;
R38_hege_num = 0;
R38_buhege_num = 0;
clear_flag=0;
}
}
void adc_func()
{
R37_V = getadc(&hadc2);
R38_V = getadc(&hadc1);
}
void lcd_func()
{
if(page==0)
{
char text[30];
sprintf(text," GOODS ");
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line1,(uint8_t*)text);
sprintf(text," R37:%.2fV ",R37_V);
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line3,(uint8_t*)text);
sprintf(text," R38:%.2fV ",R38_V);
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,(uint8_t*)text);
led_disp(0x04);
}
else if(page==1)
{
char text[30];
sprintf(text," STANDARD ");
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line1,(uint8_t*)text);
sprintf(text," SR37:%.1f-%.1f ",SR37_lower,SR37_upper);
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line3,(uint8_t*)text);
sprintf(text," SR38:%.1f-%.1f ",SR38_lower,SR38_upper);
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,(uint8_t*)text);
led_disp(0x08);
}
else if(page==2)
{
char text[30];
sprintf(text," PASS ");
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line1,(uint8_t*)text);
sprintf(text," PR37:%.1f%% ",PR37);
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line3,(uint8_t*)text);
sprintf(text," PR38:%.1f%% ",PR38);
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,(uint8_t*)text);
led_disp(0x10);
}
}
void key_func()
{
if(key[0].single_sta == 1)
{
page++;
if(page>2) page=0;
LCD_Clear(Black);
choose_set = 0;
clear_flag = 0;
jiance_flag_R38 = 0;
jiance_flag_R37 = 0;
key[0].single_sta = 0;
}
if(key[1].single_sta == 1)
{
if(page==0)
{
jiance_flag_R37 = 1;
}
else if(page==1)
{
choose_set++;
if(choose_set>4) choose_set = 1;
}
key[1].single_sta = 0;
}
if(key[2].single_sta == 1)
{
if(page==0)
{
jiance_flag_R38 = 1;
}
else if(page==1)
{
switch(choose_set)
{
case 1:
{
SR37_upper = SR37_upper + 0.2;
if(SR37_upper>=3.2) SR37_upper = 2.2;
break;
}
case 2:
{
SR37_lower = SR37_lower +0.2;
if(SR37_lower>=2.2) SR37_lower = 1.2;
break;
}
case 3:
{
SR38_upper = SR38_upper + 0.2;
if(SR38_upper>=3.2) SR38_upper = 2.2;
break;
}
case 4:
{
SR38_lower = SR38_lower +0.2;
if(SR38_lower>=2.2) SR38_lower = 1.2;
break;
}
}
}
key[2].single_sta = 0;
}
if(key[3].single_sta == 1)
{
if(page==2)
{
clear_flag = 1;
}
else if(page==1)
{
switch(choose_set)
{
case 1:
{
SR37_upper = SR37_upper - 0.2;
if(SR37_upper<=2.0) SR37_upper = 3.0;
break;
}
case 2:
{
SR37_lower = SR37_lower - 0.2;
if(SR37_lower<=1.0) SR37_lower = 2.0;
break;
}
case 3:
{
SR38_upper = SR38_upper - 0.2;
if(SR38_upper<=2.0) SR38_upper = 3.0;
break;
}
case 4:
{
SR38_lower = SR38_lower - 0.2;
if(SR38_lower<=1.0) SR38_lower = 2.0;
break;
}
}
}
key[3].single_sta = 0;
}
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
led.c
#include "led.h"
void led_disp(unsigned char disp)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_All,GPIO_PIN_SET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,disp<<0x08,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_SET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
led.h
#ifndef __LED_H_
#define __LED_H_
#include "main.h"
void led_disp(unsigned char disp);
#endif
interrupt.c
#include "interrupt.h"
#include "USART.h"
struct keys key[4]={0,0,0,0,0};
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
if(htim->Instance==TIM3)
{
key[0].key_sta = HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_0);
key[1].key_sta = HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_1);
key[2].key_sta = HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_2);
key[3].key_sta = HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_0);
for(unsigned char i=0;i<4;i++)
{
switch(key[i].judge_sta)
{
case 0:
{
if(key[i].key_sta==0)
{
key[i].judge_sta = 1;
key[i].key_time = 0;
}
else key[i].judge_sta = 0;
break;
}
case 1:
{
if(key[i].key_sta==0)
{
key[i].judge_sta = 2;
}
else key[i].judge_sta = 0;
break;
}
case 2:
{
if(key[i].key_sta==1)
{
if(key[i].key_time<=80)
{
key[i].single_sta = 1;
}
key[i].judge_sta = 0;
}
else if(key[i].key_sta==0)
{
key[i].key_time++;
if(key[i].key_time>80)
{
key[i].long_sta = 1;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
}
unsigned char BufIndex = 0;
char RxBuffer[30];
unsigned char Rxdata;
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
if(huart->Instance==USART1)
{
RxBuffer[BufIndex++] = Rxdata;
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1,&Rxdata,1);
}
}
interrupt.h
#ifndef __INTERRUPT_H_
#define __INTERRUPT_H_
#include "main.h"
#include "stdbool.h"
struct keys
{
bool key_sta;
bool single_sta;
bool long_sta;
unsigned char key_time;
unsigned char judge_sta;
};
#endif
myadc.c
#include "myadc.h"
double getadc(ADC_HandleTypeDef *hadc)
{
if(hadc->Instance==ADC1)
{
unsigned int value1;
HAL_ADC_Start(hadc);
value1 = HAL_ADC_GetValue(hadc);
return value1*3.3/4096;
}
if(hadc->Instance==ADC2)
{
unsigned int value2;
HAL_ADC_Start(hadc);
value2 = HAL_ADC_GetValue(hadc);
return value2*3.3/4096;
}
}
myadc.h
#ifndef __MYADC_H_
#define __MYADC_H_
#include "main.h"
double getadc(ADC_HandleTypeDef *hadc);
#endif
五、运行结果
第十五届蓝桥杯嵌入式模拟