C语言之共享内存之shmget进程间通信(二十三)，社招面试心得

1.向共享内存写数据

emacs write_shm.c

#include <stdio.h>

#include <sys/shm.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

int shmid;

int i = 0;

char *pshm;

char buf[1024];

//创建一块共享内存:1000:起始地址,size:10240

shmid = shmget(1000, 10240, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);

if(shmid < 0 )

fprintf(stderr, “create share memory error\n”);

//pshm指针指向内存区域(0,0)

pshm = (char*)shmat(shmid, 0, 0);

if(pshm == NULL)

fprintf(stderr, “attach shm error\n”);

printf(“input node 0-9\n”);

scanf(“%d”, &i);

printf(“node is %d\n”, i);

memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

printf(“input data\n”);

scanf(“%s”, buf);

//向共享内存写buf数据

memcpy(pshm + i*20, buf, 20);

//指针解除绑定，进程结束系统会释放共享内存对物理地址得映射

shmdt(p