python爬虫|处理不信任SSL证书

1.request模块安装
（1）cmd中pip install requests
(2)开发者工具

• pycharm里面的Terminal安装
• pycharm的file-setting-project-±输入要安装的包
  
  2.requests模块
  2.1常用方法
  requests.get(网址)方法
  requests.get(url,headers=headers)

import requests
#发生请求，获取响应
headers = {
   
         'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36','Cookie':'BIDUPSID=4FA733ACE6D4F90A52D99F5F363CD85A; PSTM=1576929032; sug=3; sugstore=0; ORIGIN=0; bdime=0; BAIDUID=4FA733ACE6D4F90A83BE743C46630339:SL=0:NR=10:FG=1; BD_UPN=12314753; BDUSS=VFPUlFGU0RER1ZtcDdTR1lPek5vcEdZcUMtRFNNUkN3VHZTb35Cb1hRR0duOHRlRVFBQUFBJCQAAAAAAAAAAAEAAADzvSajSjdnaGgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIYSpF6GEqReR; MCITY=-158%3A; BDORZ=B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598; delPer=0; BD_CK_SAM=1; BD_HOME=1; BDRCVFR[feWj1Vr5u3D]=I67x6TjHwwYf0; H_PS_PSSID=1428_31123_21106_31427_31342_30904_31270_31463_30823_31163; PSINO=6; H_PS_645EC=a7848f0JB9WheG1sOVfeKMjHJlUyiwlS1wRIJBkCDEeiFQrxo2RluKd%2B1xs'
     }
url = 'https://www.baidu.com/s?'        #百度网址
response=requests.get(url,headers=headers)
print(response)   #结果为<Response [200]>

2.2响应对象的方法
request.get(url,params=wd,headers=headers)
response.content.decode(encoding=‘utf-8’)

# 发送请求
# https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD

wd = {
   'wd':'中国'}
response = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com/s?'