一、简介
基于matlab GUI一步线性+weiner滤波预测
二、源代码
``` function varargout = WeinerFilter(varargin) % WEINERFILTER M-file for WeinerFilter.fig % WEINERFILTER, by itself, creates a new WEINERFILTER or raises the existing % singleton. % % H = WEINERFILTER returns the handle to a new WEINERFILTER or the handle to % the existing singleton. % % WEINERFILTER('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local % function named CALLBACK in WEINERFILTER.M with the given input arguments. % % WEINERFILTER('Property','Value',...) creates a new WEINERFILTER or raises the % existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are % applied to the GUI before WeinerFilterOpeningFcn gets called. An % unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application % stop. All inputs are passed to WeinerFilterOpeningFcn via varargin. % % *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one % instance to run (singleton)". % % See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help WeinerFilter
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 28-May-2021 16:23:34
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT guiSingleton = 1; guiState = struct('guiName', mfilename, ... 'guiSingleton', guiSingleton, ... 'guiOpeningFcn', @WeinerFilterOpeningFcn, ... 'guiOutputFcn', @WeinerFilterOutputFcn, ... 'guiLayoutFcn', [] , ... 'guiCallback', []); if nargin && ischar(varargin{1}) guiState.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1}); end
if nargout [varargout{1:nargout}] = guimainfcn(guiState, varargin{:}); else guimainfcn(guiState, varargin{:}); end % End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before WeinerFilter is made visible. function WeinerFilter_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin) % This function has no output args, see OutputFcn. % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % varargin command line arguments to WeinerFilter (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for WeinerFilter handles.output = hObject;
% Update handles structure guidata(hObject, handles); set(handles.listSignal,'string', ... '1-|2-AR过程的信号|3-两个正弦信号叠加+N|4-单一正弦信号|5-SAR_Line'); % UIWAIT makes WeinerFilter wait for user response (see UIRESUME) % uiwait(handles.figure1);
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line. function varargout = WeinerFilter_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT); % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure varargout{1} = handles.output;
% --- Executes on button press in btnWiener. function btnWiener_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to btnWiener (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) %获取数据 pInfo = getappdata(handles.figure1,'mydata'); x=pInfo.pData; s=pInfo.pDataS; M=length(x);
N=str2num(get(handles.edLengthFilter,'string'));
fNoiseM=str2num(get(handles.edNoiseM,'string'));
% 指定输出
axes(handles.axesOut);
%自相关矩阵 %自相关矩阵R
Re=zeros(1,M);
for i=1:N
for j=1:M
if j+i-1<=M
Re(1,i)=x(1,j)*x(1,j+i-1)'/(M-i+1)+Re(1,i);
end
end
end
R=zeros(N,N);
for i=1:N
for j=i:N
if(i==j)
R(i,i)=Re(1,1);
else
R(i,j)=Re(1,j-i+1);
R(j,i)=conj(R(i,j));
end
end
end
%互相关矩阵 r
r=zeros(1,N);
for i=1:N
for j=1:M
if j-i+1>0
r(1,i)=x(1,j)*s(1,j-i+1)'/(M-i+1)+r(1,i);
end
end
end
Wopt=inv(R)*r'; %最优抽头权向量
X=zeros(1,M); %滤波器输出
for n1=1:M
if n1<N
for i=0:n1-1
X(1,n1)=Wopt(i+1,1)*x(1,n1-i)+X(1,n1);
end
else
for i=0:N-1
X(1,n1)=Wopt(i+1,1)*x(n1-i)+X(1,n1);
end
end
end
% %%去延迟 % for j=1:M % if(j>=M-iDelay-iDelay) % XX(1,j)=0; % else % XX(1,j)=X(1,j+iDelay+iDelay); % end % end
hold off
plot(s,'.-k','linewidth',2);hold on
plot(x,'.-b');
hold on
plot(X,'*-r','linewidth',2);
hold off
legend('原信号','噪声信号','滤波信号')
%% % --- Executes on selection change in listSignal. function listSignal_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to listSignal (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: contents = get(hObject,'String') returns listSignal contents as cell array % contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from listSignal
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function listSignal_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to listSignal (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: listbox controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end function edLengthSignal_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to edLengthSignal (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edLengthSignal as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edLengthSignal as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function edLengthSignal_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to edLengthSignal (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end ```
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