【图像加密】基于混沌系统的图像加密解密matlab源码含GUI

Logistic混沌置乱，先不说有多复杂，其实很简单。

Logistic函数是源于一个人口统计的动力学系统，其系统方程形式如下：

X(k+1) = u * X(k) * [1 - X(k)],(k=0,1,…,n)

先不用管这个方程是怎么得出来的，觉得不舒服的话自己百度去。可以看出这个方程是非线性的，迭代的形式。要使用的话，我们需要知道两个东西：

①    初值：X(0)

②    参数：u

为什么这个方程可以称作混沌呢？它什么时候是一个混沌系统呢？这个也是有条件的：

①    0  < X(0) < 1

②   3.5699456...  <  u <=4

当满足上述两个条件时，Logistic函数工作于混沌状态。这两个条件是怎么来的请百度，我们这里只说算法和实现。什么是混沌状态：顾名思义就是一种无序的、不可预测的、混乱的、摸不到头、摸不到尾的状态。混沌状态时会出现什么现象，我们以下面的参数为例：

①    X(0) = 0.1

②    u = 4

当迭代n次后，我们就得到了X(1)、X(2)、…，X(n)这么n个值。那么这就是一个混沌序列，是一维的暂且称作序列A，也就是我们想要得到的序列，在MATLAB中，可以看出X(i)(i=1,2,…,n)的取值是在(0,1)之间的——这是一个很好地特性，就像图像灰度值是在(0,255)之间一样。那么我们把这个一维序列归一化到(0,255)之间得到序列B。

再来看加密过程。对于一幅M*N大小的图像(暂且称为Picture)，我们需要产生一个同样大小的矩阵来对其进行加密。如此说来，只需要迭代M*N次得到序列A，再转成序列B，此时序列B是一维的，将其转化成M*N的二维矩阵(暂且称为Fuck)。因此，用Fuck与Picutre进行异或，便可得到一幅新的图像，称作Rod，如此便完成了一次图像加密，加密后的图像为Rod。

Rod=Picture⊕Fuck(⊕表示异或)

这样我们手中的秘钥是：u，X(0)

此种加密方式称作序列加密，可以看出这种加密方式改变了下像素的灰度(直方图变了)，没有改变位置。解密同样道理：Picture = Rod⊕Fuck。

``` function varargout = encrypt(varargin) % ENCRYPT MATLAB code for encrypt.fig % ENCRYPT, by itself, creates a new ENCRYPT or raises the existing % singleton. % % H = ENCRYPT returns the handle to a new ENCRYPT or the handle to % the existing singleton. % % ENCRYPT('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local % function named CALLBACK in ENCRYPT.M with the given input arguments. % % ENCRYPT('Property','Value',...) creates a new ENCRYPT or raises the % existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are % applied to the GUI before encryptOpeningFcn gets called. An % unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application % stop. All inputs are passed to encryptOpeningFcn via varargin. % % *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one % instance to run (singleton)". % % See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help encrypt

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 24-Dec-2019 21:56:19

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT guiSingleton = 1; guiState = struct('guiName', mfilename, ... 'guiSingleton', guiSingleton, ... 'guiOpeningFcn', @encryptOpeningFcn, ... 'guiOutputFcn', @encryptOutputFcn, ... 'guiLayoutFcn', [] , ... 'guiCallback', []); if nargin && ischar(varargin{1}) guiState.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1}); end

if nargout [varargout{1:nargout}] = guimainfcn(guiState, varargin{:}); else guimainfcn(guiState, varargin{:}); end % End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% --- Executes just before encrypt is made visible. function encrypt_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin) % This function has no output args, see OutputFcn. % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % varargin command line arguments to encrypt (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for encrypt handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes encrypt wait for user response (see UIRESUME) % uiwait(handles.figure1);

% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line. function varargout = encrypt_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT); % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure varargout{1} = handles.output;

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1. function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) [filename,filepath] = uigetfile({'.bmp;.jpg;.png;.jpeg;.tif','文件类型 (.bmp,.jpg,.png,.jpeg,.tif)';'.', '所有文件(.)'},'Pick an image'); file = strcat(filepath,filename); im = imread(file); axes(handles.axes1); imshow(im); imwrite(im,'snap.bmp');

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2. function pushbutton2Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) obj = videoinput('winvideo',1,'YUY21280x720')%1280x720 160x120 176x144 320x240 352x288 640x480 % vidRes = get(obj, 'VideoResolution'); % nBands = get(obj, 'NumberOfBands'); % preview(obj);%getsnapshot(obj); vidRes = get(obj, 'VideoResolution'); nBands = get(obj, 'NumberOfBands'); hImage = image( zeros(vidRes(2), vidRes(1), nBands),'parent',handles.axes1); preview(obj, hImage); frame = getsnapshot(obj); frame = ycbcr2rgb(frame); imwrite(frame,'snap.bmp','bmp'); pic = imread('snap.bmp'); axes(handles.axes1); imshow(pic); title(date,'color','r');

function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to edit1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as a double % input = str2num(get(hObject,'String'));%这里get后面要注意 % if(isempty(input)) % set(hObject,'String','0') % end guidata(hObject,handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to edit1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton3. function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) a=imread('snap.bmp'); R=a(:,:,1); %取图像的R层像素 G=a(:,:,2); %取图像的G层像素 B=a(:,:,3); %取图像的B层像素 [M1,N1]=size(R); [M2,N2]=size(G); [M3,N3]=size(B); h=0.01; %混沌序列初始化 x=zeros(1,40001);x(1)= str2num(get(handles.edit1,'String')); y=zeros(1,40001);y(1)=0; z=zeros(1,40001);z(1)=0; w=zeros(1,40001);w(1)=0; v=zeros(1,40001);v(1)=0; for n=1:40000 %产生混沌序列初始化,欧拉法 x(n+1)=x(n)+h(3.5(y(n)-x(n)-(-1.2+0.3(w(n)w(n)))x(n))); y(n+1)=y(n)+h(2.1y(n)-z(n)-0.2(y(n)-x(n))-0.2(1.2+7abs(v(n)))y(n)); z(n+1)=z(n)+h(2.1y(n)-z(n)); w(n+1)=w(n)+h(x(n)); v(n+1)=v(n)+h(y(n)); end for n=1:40000 %对3个序列进行改进 x(n)=x(n)1000000-round(x(n)1000000); y(n)=y(n)1000000-round(y(n)1000000); z(n)=z(n)1000000-round(z(n)1000000); w(n)=w(n)1000000-round(w(n)1000000); v(n)=v(n)1000000-round(v(n)*1000000); end

% %对R通道进行加密

for j=1:N1 %用位异或法对像素进行置乱 aa=(uint8((M1N1(x(N1+j)+0.5))*ones(M1,1))); g1(:,j)=bitxor(R(:,j),aa); h1(:,j)=bitxor(g1(:,j),aa); %对像素置乱进行解密 end for i=1:M1 %行置乱 t(1:N1)=y(1:N1); [t1,index1]=sort(t(1:N1)); t1=flipud(t1); g2(i,:)=g1(i,index1); h2(i,index1)=g2(i,:); end for j=1:N1 %列置乱 t(1:M1)=z(1:M1); [t1,index1]=sort(t(1:M1)); index1=flipud(index1); g3(:,j)=g2(index1,j); h3(index1,j)=g3(:,j); end

% %对G通道进行加密

for j=1:N2 %用位异或法对像素进行置乱 bb=(uint8((M2N2(x(N2+j)+0.5))*ones(M2,1))); j1(:,j)=bitxor(G(:,j),bb); k1(:,j)=bitxor(j1(:,j),bb); %对像素置乱进行解密 end for i=1:M2 %行置乱 t(1:N2)=x(1:N2); [t2,index2]=sort(t(1:N2)); t2=flipud(t2); j2(i,:)=j1(i,index2); k2(i,index2)=j2(i,:); end ```

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