【C++】PAT乙级：1012 数字分类 (20 分)

本题无甚难度，也不是什么好题，只是刚学一周c++试下手

笔记：<iomanip>库中 cout << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(1) << average;连用可控制浮点小数位数，只对average有效，且average后不可以再接"<<"！

#include <cstddef>//size_t定义
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int a[5] = { 0 };
    int n = 0, integer = 0, sc = 0, flag = 1,count=0;
    bool zero = true;
    double average = 0;
    cin >> n;
    for (size_t i = 0;i != n;++i)
    {
        cin >> integer;
        sc = integer % 5;
        switch (sc)//switch-case比if-else更美观，效率更高！
        {
        case 0:
            if (integer % 2 == 0)
                a[0]+=integer;
            break;
        case 1:
            zero = false;/*因为存在和恰好为零的情况，所以只有zero == true时才可以认定被 5 除后余 1 的数字不存在！*/
            a[1]+= flag * integer;
            flag *= -1;
            break;
        case 2:
            ++a[2];
            break;
        case 3:
            a[3] += integer;
            ++count;
            break;
        case 4:
            if (integer > a[4])
                a[4] = integer;
            break;
        }
    }
    average = a[3] / static_cast<double>(count);//A1和A4使这道题变的丑陋!!!
    if (a[0] != 0)
        cout << a[0]<<' ';
    else
        cout << "N ";
    if (false == zero)
        cout << a[1]<<' ';
    else
        cout << "N ";
    if (a[2] != 0)
        cout << a[2] << ' ';
    else
        cout << "N ";
    if (a[3] != 0)
    {
        cout << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(1) << average;
        cout << ' ';
    }
    else
        cout << "N ";
    if (a[4] != 0)
        cout << a[4] ;
    else
        cout << "N";
    return 0;
}

为什么c++标准委员会会加入setiosflags和setprecision这么又臭又长的名称....

看了下题解，我写的是什么垃圾。。。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
 int n, num, A1 = 0, A2 = 0, A5 = 0;
 double A4 = 0.0;
 cin >> n;
 vector<int> v[5];
 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 cin >> num;
 v[num%5].push_back(num);
 }
 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 for (int j = 0; j < v[i].size(); j++) {
 if (i == 0 && v[i][j] % 2 == 0) A1 += v[i][j];
 if (i == 1 && j % 2 == 0) A2 += v[i][j];
 if (i == 1 && j % 2 == 1) A2 -= v[i][j];
 if (i == 3) A4 += v[i][j];
 if (i == 4 && v[i][j] > A5) A5 = v[i][j];
 }
 }
 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 if (i != 0) printf(" ");
 if (i == 0 && A1 == 0 || i != 0 && v[i].size() == 0) {
 printf("N"); continue;
 }
 if (i == 0) printf("%d", A1);
 if (i == 1) printf("%d", A2);
 if (i == 2) printf("%d", v[2].size());
 if (i == 3) printf("%.1f", A4 / v[3].size());
 if (i == 4) printf("%d", A5);
 }
 return 0; } 12345678