leetcode、mysql 、181. 超过经理收入的员工

题目:
Employee 表包含所有员工，他们的经理也属于员工。每个员工都有一个 Id，此外还有一列对应员工的经理的 Id。

+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | ManagerId |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| 1  | Joe     | 70000  | 3         |
| 2  | Henry   | 80000  | 4         |
| 3  | Sam     | 60000  | NULL      |
| 4  | Max     | 90000  | NULL      |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
给定 Employee 表，编写一个 SQL 查询，该查询可以获取收入超过他们经理的员工的姓名。在上面的表格中，Joe 是唯一一个收入超过他的经理的员工。

+----------+
| Employee |
+----------+
| Joe      |
+----------+

参考答案：
 1. (笛卡尔积)
 select a.Name as Employee from Employee a, Employee b
 where a.ManagerId = b.Id 
 and a.Salary > b.Salary
 
 2. (子查询)
 select a.Name as Employee from Employee a where a.Salary > (
 select Salary from Employee b
 where a.ManagerId = b.Id
 )

 select a.Name as Employee from Employee a where a.Id in (
 select a.Id from Employee b
 where a.Salary > b.Salary
 and a.ManagerId = b.Id
 )