Flutter开发之——国际化支持，2024Android春招面试真题

],

supportedLocales: [

const Locale(‘zh’),

const Locale(‘en’),

],

home: _HomePage(),

)

2.6 整体的代码

import ‘package:flutter/foundation.dart’;

import ‘package:flutter/material.dart’;

void main() {

runApp(MyApp());

}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return MaterialApp(

title: ‘Flutter Demo’,

localizationsDelegates: [

AppLocalizationsDelegate(),

],

supportedLocales: [

const Locale(‘en’),

const Locale(‘zh’)

],

theme: ThemeData(

primarySwatch: Colors.blue,

),

home: MyHomePage(title: ‘Flutter Demo Home Page’),

);

}

}

class AppLocalizations {

final Locale locale;

AppLocalizations(this.locale);

static AppLocalizations? of(BuildContext context) {

return Localizations.of(context, AppLocalizations);

}

static Map<String, Map<String, String>> _localizedValues = {

‘en’: {

‘title’: ‘Hello World’,

},

‘zh’: {

‘title’: ‘你好’,

},

};

String? get title {

return _localizedValues[locale.languageCode]?[‘title’];

}

}

class AppLocalizationsDelegate extends LocalizationsDelegate {

const AppLocalizationsDelegate();

@override

bool isSupported(Locale locale) => [‘en’, ‘zh’].contains(locale.languageCode);

@override

Future load(Locale locale) {

return SynchronousFuture(AppLocalizations(locale));

}

@override

bool shouldReload(AppLocalizationsDelegate old) => false;

}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {

MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);

final String title;

@override

_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();

}

class _MyHomePageState extends State {

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return Scaffold(

//appBar: AppBar(title: Text(widget.title),),

body: Center(

child: Column(

mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,

children: [

Text(‘国际化：${AppLocalizations.of(context)!.title}’)

],

),

),

);

}

}

2.7 注意事项-Scaffold 不要添加 AppBar 数据，否则报错(切换到zh时)

异常信息

======== Exception caught by widgets library =======================================================

The following assertion was thrown building AppBar(dirty, dependencies: [_LocalizationsScope-[GlobalKey#c2dbf], _ModalScopeStatus, MediaQuery, _InheritedTheme], state: _AppBarState#8c982):

No MaterialLocalizations found.

AppBar widgets require MaterialLocalizations to be provided by a Localizations widget ancestor.

The material library uses Localizations to generate messages, labels, and abbreviations.

To introduce a MaterialLocalizations, either use a MaterialApp at the root of your application to include them automatically, or add a Localization widget with a MaterialLocalizations delegate.

2.8 效果图

[外链图片转存中…(img-aCKKXwyD-1710967604998)]

三 APP国际化补充

---

3.1 说明

Scaffold添加 AppBar 数据，切换到中文环境时，会出现错误

======== Exception caught by widgets library =======================================================

The following assertion was thrown building AppBar(dirty, dependencies: [_LocalizationsScope-[GlobalKey#c2dbf], _ModalScopeStatus, MediaQuery, _InheritedTheme], state: _AppBarState#8c982):

No MaterialLocalizations found.

原因：MaterialLocalizations 找不到

3.2 pubspec.yaml文件中添加包依赖

dependencies:

flutter:

sdk: flutter

flutter_localizations:

sdk: flutter

3.3 MaterialApp 修改如下

import ‘package:flutter_localizations/flutter_localizations.dart’;

MaterialApp(

title: ‘Flutter IntlApp’,

结尾

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