关于协程，详解ViewModelScope，Android程序员必看

implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.5.0'

implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.5.0'

• viewmodel-ktx：

implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.3.1")

ViewModelScope虽然是协程，但属于androidx.lifecycle包中ViewModel的扩展属性。

示例：

class MyViewModel :ViewModel() {

    

    fun getData(){

        viewModelScope.launch {

            // do

        }

    }

    

}

使用非常简单，关键在于它是怎么保证不会内存泄露的？

源码分析

---

来看viewModelScope源码：

public val ViewModel.viewModelScope: CoroutineScope

    get() {

        val scope: CoroutineScope? = this.getTag(JOB_KEY)

        if (scope != null) {

            return scope

        }

        return setTagIfAbsent(

            JOB_KEY,

            CloseableCoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.Main.immediate)

        )

    }



internal class CloseableCoroutineScope(context: CoroutineContext) : Closeable, CoroutineScope {

    override val coroutineContext: CoroutineCon