Ubuntu 安装CUDA

Cynthia-石头

已于 2022-09-23 13:03:50 修改

阅读量6.8k

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文章标签： ubuntu linux 运维

于 2022-09-23 11:37:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61431544/article/details/127007300

版权

1. 查看操作系统的发行版号和操作系统版本

uname -a

Linux herri01-HP-Z4-G4-Workstation 5.15.0-48-generic #54-Ubuntu SMP Fri Aug 26 13:26:29 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.查看Ubuntu发行版本信息

lsb_release -a

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
Release:	22.04
Codename:	jammy

3. 进入cuda官网，选择对应的cuda版本

4. 复制、粘贴、执行上面的命令，安装CUDA

(base) cynthia@herri01-HP-Z4-G4-Workstation:~$ wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2204.pin
--2022-09-23 10:57:39--  https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2204.pin
Resolving developer.download.nvidia.com (developer.download.nvidia.com)... 152.199.39.144
Connecting to developer.download.nvidia.com (developer.download.nvidia.com)|152.199.39.144|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://developer.download.nvidia.cn/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2204.pin [following]
--2022-09-23 10:57:40--  https://developer.download.nvidia.cn/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2204.pin
Resolving developer.download.nvidia.cn (developer.download.nvidia.cn)... 150.138.231.66, 150.138.231.69, 150.138.231.68
Connecting to developer.download.nvidia.cn (developer.download.nvidia.cn)|150.138.231.66|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 190 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘cuda-ubuntu2204.pin’

cuda-ubuntu2204.pin 100%[===================>]     190  --.-KB/s    in 0s      

2022-09-23 10:57:40 (62.1 MB/s) - ‘cuda-ubuntu2204.pin’ saved [190/190]

(base) cynthia@herri01-HP-Z4-G4-Workstation:~$ sudo mv cuda-ubuntu2204.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600
[sudo] password for cynthia: 
(base) cynthia@herri01-HP-Z4-G4-Workstation:~$ sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/3bf863cc.pub
Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)).
Executing: /tmp/apt-key-gpghome.SLRqq5jKUC/gpg.1.sh --fetch-keys https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/3bf863cc.pub
gpg: requesting key from 'https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/3bf863cc.pub'
gpg: key A4B469963BF863CC: "cudatools <cudatools@nvidia.com>" not changed
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:              unchanged: 1
(base) cynthia@herri01-HP-Z4-G4-Workstation:~$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/ /"
Repository: 'deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/ /'
Description:
Archive for codename: / components: 
More info: https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/
Adding repository.
Press [ENTER] to continue or Ctrl-c to cancel.
Adding deb entry to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_developer_download_nvidia_com_compute_cuda_repos_ubuntu2204_x86_64_-jammy.list
Adding disabled deb-src entry to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_developer_download_nvidia_com_compute_cuda_repos_ubuntu2204_x86_64_-jammy.list
Hit:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Hit:2 https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/ubuntu18.04/amd64  InRelease                              
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [110 kB]                                           
Hit:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease                                                           
Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [114 kB]                                          
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 Packages [339 kB]                                 
Get:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease [99.8 kB] 
Get:9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main i386 Packages [323 kB]                                 
Hit:8 https://developer.download.nvidia.cn/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64  InRelease                          
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main i386 Packages [132 kB]                                 
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main Translation-en [78.4 kB]  
Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [13.1 kB]                        
Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [12.1 kB]                    
Get:14 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 Packages [598 kB]                               
Get:15 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main Translation-en [141 kB]
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Get:17 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [8,632 B]    
Get:18 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe i386 Packages [278 kB]       
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Get:21 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [247 kB]
Get:22 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [940 B]
Get:23 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe i386 Packages [5,200 B]  
Get:24 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 Packages [6,752 B]
Get:26 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe Translation-en [9,240 B]
Get:27 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [12.4 kB]
Get:28 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [352 B]
Get:25 https://developer.download.nvidia.cn/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64  InRelease [1,581 B]
Get:29 https://developer.download.nvidia.cn/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64  Packages [84.4 kB]
Fetched 3,237 kB in 4s (795 kB/s)    
Reading package lists... Done
W: https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
W: https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
(base) cynthia@herri01-HP-Z4-G4-Workstation:~$ sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Hit:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease                                                    
Hit:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease                                                           
Hit:4 https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/ubuntu18.04/amd64  InRelease                      
Hit:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease                     
Hit:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease                   
Hit:7 https://developer.download.nvidia.cn/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64  InRelease
Hit:8 https://developer.download.nvidia.cn/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64  InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
W: https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
W: https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
(base) cynthia@herri01-HP-Z4-G4-Workstation:~$ sudo apt-get -y install cuda
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  cuda-11-7 cuda-cccl-11-7 cuda-command-line-tools-11-7 cuda-compiler-11-7 cuda-cudart-11-7 cuda-cudart-dev-11-7
  cuda-cuobjdump-11-7 cuda-cupti-11-7 cuda-cupti-dev-11-7 cuda-cuxxfilt-11-7 cuda-demo-suite-11-7
  cuda-documentation-11-7 cuda-driver-dev-11-7 cuda-drivers cuda-drivers-515 cuda-gdb-11-7 cuda-libraries-11-7
  cuda-libraries-dev-11-7 cuda-memcheck-11-7 cuda-nsight-11-7 cuda-nsight-compute-11-7 cuda-nsight-systems-11-7
  cuda-nvcc-11-7 cuda-nvdisasm-11-7 cuda-nvml-dev-11-7 cuda-nvprof-11-7 cuda-nvprune-11-7 cuda-nvrtc-11-7
  cuda-nvrtc-dev-11-7 cuda-nvtx-11-7 cuda-nvvp-11-7 cuda-runtime-11-7 cuda-sanitizer-11-7 cuda-toolkit-11-7
  cuda-toolkit-11-7-config-common cuda-toolkit-11-config-common cuda-toolkit-config-common cuda-tools-11-7
  cuda-visual-tools-11-7 gds-tools-11-7 libcublas-11-7 libcublas-dev-11-7 libcufft-11-7 libcufft-dev-11-7
  libcufile-11-7 libcufile-dev-11-7 libcurand-11-7 libcurand-dev-11-7 libcusolver-11-7 libcusolver-dev-11-7
  libcusparse-11-7 libcusparse-dev-11-7 libnpp-11-7 libnpp-dev-11-7 libnvjpeg-11-7 libnvjpeg-dev-11-7 libtinfo5
  libxcb-xinerama0 nsight-compute-2022.2.1 nsight-systems-2022.1.3 nvidia-modprobe
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  cuda cuda-11-7 cuda-cccl-11-7 cuda-command-line-tools-11-7 cuda-compiler-11-7 cuda-cudart-11-7
  cuda-cudart-dev-11-7 cuda-cuobjdump-11-7 cuda-cupti-11-7 cuda-cupti-dev-11-7 cuda-cuxxfilt-11-7
  cuda-demo-suite-11-7 cuda-documentation-11-7 cuda-driver-dev-11-7 cuda-drivers cuda-drivers-515 cuda-gdb-11-7
  cuda-libraries-11-7 cuda-libraries-dev-11-7 cuda-memcheck-11-7 cuda-nsight-11-7 cuda-nsight-compute-11-7
  cuda-nsight-systems-11-7 cuda-nvcc-11-7 cuda-nvdisasm-11-7 cuda-nvml-dev-11-7 cuda-nvprof-11-7 cuda-nvprune-11-7
  cuda-nvrtc-11-7 cuda-nvrtc-dev-11-7 cuda-nvtx-11-7 cuda-nvvp-11-7 cuda-runtime-11-7 cuda-sanitizer-11-7
  cuda-toolkit-11-7 cuda-toolkit-11-7-config-common cuda-toolkit-11-config-common cuda-toolkit-config-common
  cuda-tools-11-7 cuda-visual-tools-11-7 gds-tools-11-7 libcublas-11-7 libcublas-dev-11-7 libcufft-11-7
  libcufft-dev-11-7 libcufile-11-7 libcufile-dev-11-7 libcurand-11-7 libcurand-dev-11-7 libcusolver-11-7
  libcusolver-dev-11-7 libcusparse-11-7 libcusparse-dev-11-7 libnpp-11-7 libnpp-dev-11-7 libnvjpeg-11-7
  libnvjpeg-dev-11-7 libtinfo5 libxcb-xinerama0 nsight-compute-2022.2.1 nsight-systems-2022.1.3 nvidia-modprobe
0 upgraded, 62 newly installed, 0 to remove and 263 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2,282 MB of archives.
After this operation, 5,179 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
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5. 配置环境

打开编辑.bashrc文件

sudo gedit ~/.bashrc

在文末添加以下信息

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64:/usr/local/cuda/extras/CPUTI/lib64
export CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$CUDA_HOME

sourec此.bashrc文件

source ~/.bashrc

6. 验证cuda安装是否成功

nvcc -V

nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2022 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Wed_Jun__8_16:49:14_PDT_2022
Cuda compilation tools, release 11.7, V11.7.99
Build cuda_11.7.r11.7/compiler.31442593_0