先定义成员变量:
class Data
{
public:
private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};
这里是成员函数
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
public:
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);
int Getmonthday(int year, int month)
{
int month_day[] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
if ((month == 2) && (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
{
return month_day[month] + 1;
}
return month_day[month];
}
//构造
Date(int year = 1, int month = 1, int day = 1)
{
_year = year;
_month = month;
_day = day;
if (!(year > 0 && month > 0 && month < 13 && day>0 && day <= Getmonthday(year, month)))
{
cout << "日期非法" << endl;
}
}
//析构
~Date()
{
_year = 0;
_month = 0;
_day = 0;
}
//拷贝构造
Date(const Date& d)
{
_year = d._year;
_month = d._month;
_day = d._day;
}
//赋值重载 d1=d2
Date& operator=(const Date& d)
{
_year = d._year;
_month = d._month;
_day = d._day;
return *this;
}
//打印
void print()
{
cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
}
//==
bool operator==(const Date& d)
{
return _year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day; //相等为1
}
// >
bool operator>(const Date& d)
{
if (_year > d._year)
{
return true;
}
else if (_year == d._year && _month > d._month)
{
return true;
}
else if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day > d._day)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool operator>=(const Date& d)
{
return *this > d || *this == d;
}
bool operator<=(const Date& d)
{
return !(*this > d);
}
bool operator<(const Date& d)
{
return !(*this >= d);
}
bool operator!=(const Date& d)
{
return !(*this == d);
}
Date& operator+=(int day)
{
if (day < 0)
{
//return *this -= -day;
return *this -= abs(day);
}
_day += day;
while (_day > Getmonthday(_year, _month))
{
_day -= Getmonthday(_year, _month);
_month++;
if (_month == 13)
{
++_year;
_month = 1;
}
}
return *this;
}
//+不一定是真的+上去,也许是在表达式里面进行的一个判断过程,所以我们不能直接用+=的思想。
Date& operator+(int day)
{
Date ret(*this);
ret += day;
return ret;
}
Date& operator-=(int day)
{
if (day < 0)
{
//return *this -= -day;
return *this += abs(day);
}
_day -= day;
while (_day <= 0)
{
--_month;
if (_month == 0)
{
--_year;
_month = 12;
}
_day += Getmonthday(_year, _month);
}
return *this;
}
Date& operator-(int day) //日期-天数
{
Date ret(*this);
ret -= day;
return ret;
}
//前置++
Date& operator++()
{
*this += 1;
return *this;
}
//后置++
Date& operator++(int)
{
Date ret(*this);
*this += 1;
return ret;
}
Date& operator--() //前置--
{
*this -= 1;
return *this;
}
Date& operator--(int) //后置--
{
Date ret(*this);
*this -= 1;
return ret;
}
int operator-(const Date& d) //日期-日期 返回相差的天数
{
Date max = *this;
Date min = d;
int flag = 1;
if (*this < d)
{
max = d;
min = *this;
flag = -1;
}
int n = 0;
while (min != max)
{
++n;
++min;
}
return n * flag;
}
private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};
inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d) //重载cout
{
out << d._year << "年" << d._month << "月" << d._day << "日" << endl;
return out;
}
inline istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d) //重载cin
{
in >> d._year >> d._month >> d._day;
return in;
}