【Spring框架03，直击HashTable的源码

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 22:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 22:00:00 发布

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### [](
)3.spring.xml配置



标签内 name表示传入参数的名字  

标签内 ref表示中的id

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id="accountDao" class="com.lcySpring.dao.AccountDao"></bean>

<bean id="accountService" class="com.lcySpring.service.AccountService">

    <constructor-arg name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></constructor-arg>

</bean>




[](
)三.p标签和c标签

--------------------------------------------------------------------



### [](
)1.简化< property >使用p 标签



这里我们创建一个类存在set方法

public class UserService {

private String username;

private int age;



public void show(){

    System.out.println("姓名："+username+" 年龄："+age);

}

public String getUsername() {

    return username;

}



public void setUsername(String username) {

    this.username = username;

}



public int getAge() {

    return age;

}



public void setAge(int age) {

    this.age = age;

}

}




配置spring.xml为变量赋值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<property name="username" value="mlrcj"></property>

<property name="age" value="21"></property>




通过设置value 属性成功传入参数  

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/0fecef24093b4f74ae6a11065136e4f3.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JpbmZsY3k=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)  

但是这样写太麻烦了我们可以使用p标签  

在spring.xml中配置命名空间加入p插件功能(p:是写在< bean >里面的)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id=“userService” class=“com.lcySpring.service.UserService”

p:username="lmrcj"

  p:age="21"




### [](
)2.简化< constructor-arg >使用c 标签



和p标签的功能差不多，但是它还可以提供索引赋值

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans



    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id=“accountService” class=“com.lcySpring.service.AccountService”

    c:aname="aaaaaaaaaaa"

    c:money="100000000000"

<bean id="accountService02" class="com.lcySpring.service.AccountService"

      c:_0="bbbbbbbbbbbbbb"

      c:_1="10000000000000"

>




关于Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace \[http://www.springframework.org/schema/c\]报错  

可以参考这篇文章  

[文章链接](
)



[](
)四.集合注入

-----------------------------------------------------------------



### [](
)1.集合list注入



构建一个含集合的java类

public class CollectionService {

private List list;



public void setList(List list) {

    this.list = list;

}

public void show(){

    System.out.println(list);

}

}




配置xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans



    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id="collectionService" class="com.lcySpring.service.CollectionService">

    <property name="list">

        <list>

            <value>a</value>

            <value>b</value>

            <value>c</value>

            <value>d</value>

        </list>

    </property>

</bean>




编写测试类，检测成功注入  

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/9d99023aa2e24021a839c551709169b7.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JpbmZsY3k=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)



### [](
)2.集合set注入



直接将xml中list配置改为set就好了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans



    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id="collectionService" class="com.lcySpring.service.CollectionService">

    <property name="set">

        <set>

            <value>a</value>

            <value>b</value>

            <value>c</value>

            <value>d</value>

        </set>

    </property>

</bean>




### [](
)3.map类型属性注入



在xml中配置，需要用到键值对

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans



    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id="collectionService" class="com.lcySpring.service.CollectionService">

    <property name="map">

        <map>

            <entry>

                <key><value>lmr</value></key>

                <value>菜鸡</value>

            </entry>

            <entry>

                <key><value>lcy</value></key>

                <value>超厉害</value>

            </entry>

        </map>

    </property>

</bean>




编写测试类查看  

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/1b79fb666dbf46fcaa12e44967c48097.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JpbmZsY3k=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)



### [](
)4.properties属性注入



在xml中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans



    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id="collectionService" class="com.lcySpring.service.CollectionService">

本次面试答案，以及收集到的大厂必问面试题分享：

字节跳动超高难度三面java程序员面经，大厂的面试都这么变态吗？

ml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans



    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id="collectionService" class="com.lcySpring.service.CollectionService">