面向对象成员变量赋值的几种方法

 一,使用对象.成员变量方法赋值

如下:

public class Person {
    //成员变量：定义在类中方法外
    String name;
    int age;
    char sex;
    }

        //创建对象
        Person p1 = new Person();
        //给成员变量设置值
        p1.name = "小明";
        p1.age = 20;
        p1.sex = '男';

二,使用get set方法进行赋值

如下:

public class Computuer {
     private    double price;
     private    String name;
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Computuer computuer1=new Computuer();
        computuer1.setName("华硕");
        computuer1.setPrice(9999);
        System.out.println(computuer1.getPrice());
        System.out.println(computuer1.getName());
    }

}

我们将成员变量私有化,通过调用get set方法来进行赋值.

三.使用有参构造

如下:

public class Phone {
   private String name;
   private String colour;
   private double price;

    public Phone() {
    }

    public Phone(String name, String colour, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.colour = colour;
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public String getColour() {
        return colour;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
}

public class MyTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Phone phone=new Phone("华为","黑",999);
        System.out.println(phone.getColour());
        System.out.println(phone.getName());
        System.out.println(phone.getPrice());
    }
 }

以上是本人的一些理解,如有问题欢迎提出.