使用vue3+element-plus+particles实现炫酷(粒子背景)登陆界面

置顶冷寂的雨

已于 2023-09-13 11:24:27 修改

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文章标签： elementui 前端 vue typescript

于 2023-04-19 12:17:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61470934/article/details/130240904

版权

效果图如下：

撸代码前准备(从无到有)：

1.导入element-plus:

# yarn 
yarn add element-plus
# npm
npm install element-plus --save

2.导入particles.vue3：

# yarn 
yarn add particles.vue3@1.22.0
# npm
npm install particles.vue3@1.22.0

我的element-plus是按需导入，如若需要按需导入，详细配置请看我之前发的vite.config.ts配置文章，里面会详细说明。

其他模块的插件，按需要导入

下面进入正题(登录页):

template：

1. 在view文件夹下创建Login文件夹，Login文件夹下创建login.vue文件
2.结合html+element构建页面

<template>
    <div class="login"> //全局样式class
        //粒子背景插件
        <Particles
        id="tsparticles" 
        class="login__particles"//粒子背景界面样式class
        :options="options"//粒子背景下的具体内容展示
        />
        //登录框
        <div class="loginPart">
            <h2>用户登录</h2>
            <el-form 
            ref="ruleFormRef"
            :model="user"
            status-icon
            :rules="rules"
            label-width="100px"
            class="demo-ruleForm"
            style="transform:translate(-30px);"
            >
                <el-form-item label="账号：" prop="account">
                    <el-input v-model="user.account" placeholder="请输入账号" maxlength="20" clearable />
                </el-form-item>
                <el-form-item label="密码：" prop="password">
                    <el-input v-model="user.password" type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" maxlength="20" show-password clearable />
                </el-form-item>
                <el-form-item label="验证码：" prop="verifyCode">
                    <el-input style="width: 150px;" v-model="user.verifyCode" placeholder="请输入验证码" maxlength="4" clearable />
                    <img class="verifyCodeImg" :src="imgUrl" @click="resetImg">
                </el-form-item>
                <el-button class="btn" type="primary"  @click="onSubmit(ruleFormRef)">登录</el-button>
                <div style="text-align: right;transform:translate(0,30px);">
                    <el-link type="warning" @click="changeRegist">没有账号？去注册</el-link>
                </div>
            </el-form>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

script:

<script setup lang="ts">
import { reactive, ref,onMounted } from 'vue'
import router from '@/router/index'
import { login } from '@/api/Login'
import { tokenStore,accountStore } from '@/store/modules/user'
import { loginReq } from '@/api/types/loginReq'
import type { FormInstance } from 'element-plus'
import { encode,decode  } from 'js-base64';

onMounted(()=>{
    
})
//from表单校验
const ruleFormRef = ref<FormInstance>()
// 这里存放数据
const user = reactive < loginReq > ({
  account: '',
  password: '',
  verifyCode:''
})
const users = reactive < loginReq > ({
    account: '',
    password: '',
    verifyCode:''
  })
//校验
const validatePassword = (rule: any, value: any, callback: any) => {
    if (value === '') {
      callback(new Error('请输入密码'))
    } else {
      callback()
    }
  }
  const validateAccount = (rule: any, value: any, callback: any) => {
    if (value === '') {
      callback(new Error('请输入账号'))
    }  else {
      callback()
    }
  }
  const validateVerification = (rule: any, value: any, callback: any) => {
    if (value === '') {
      callback(new Error('请输入验证码'))
    }  else {
      callback()
    }
  }
//校验
const rules = reactive({
    password: [{ validator: validatePassword, trigger: 'blur' }],
    account: [{ validator: validateAccount, trigger: 'blur' }],
    verifyCode:[{ validator: validateVerification, trigger: 'blur' }],
  })
const changeRegist = () => {
  router.replace('/regist')
}
let imgUrl=ref("http://localhost:8080/api/login/verifyCode?time="+new Date());
const resetImg=()=>{
    imgUrl.value = "http://localhost:8080/api/login/verifyCode?time="+new Date();
}

const onSubmit = (formEl: FormInstance | undefined) => {
    if (!formEl) return
    formEl.validate((valid) => {
      if (valid) {
        Object.keys(user).forEach((key)=>{
            if(key=='account'||key=='password'){
                users[key]=encode(user[key])
            }else{
                users[key]=user[key]
            }
        })
        login( users ).then((res) => {
            if (res.data.code == 90000) {
              ElMessage({
                message: '登录成功',
                type: 'success'
              })
              // 把信息存储到全局变量中
              tokenStore().setToken(res.data.data.token)
              accountStore().setAccount(res.data.data.account)
              // 2. 跳转到  elem 后台！！！
                router.push('/homePage')
                // window.location.href="../../../public/backgroudhtml/backgroud.html"
            } else {
              ElMessage.error("账号或验证码错误！")
            }
        }).catch(error=>{
            ElMessage.error("账号或验证码错误！")
        })
      } else {
        ElMessage.error("错误的提交！")
        return false
      }
  })
}
const options = {
  fpsLimit: 60,
  interactivity: {
    detectsOn: 'canvas',
    events: {
      onClick: { // 开启鼠标点击的效果
        enable: true,
        mode: 'push'
      },
      onHover: { // 开启鼠标悬浮的效果(线条跟着鼠标移动)
        enable: true,
        mode: 'grab'
      },
      resize: true
    },
    modes: { // 配置动画效果
      bubble: {
        distance: 400,
        duration: 2,
        opacity: 0.8,
        size: 40
      },
      push: {
        quantity: 4
      },
      grab: {
        distance: 200,
        duration: 0.4
      },
      attract: { // 鼠标悬浮时，集中于一点，鼠标移开时释放产生涟漪效果
        distance: 200,
        duration: 0.4,
        factor: 5
      }
    }
  },
  particles: {
    color: {
      value: '#BA55D3' // 粒子点的颜色
    },
    links: {
      color: '#FFBBFF', // 线条颜色
      distance: 150,//线条距离
      enable: true,
      opacity: 0.4, // 不透明度
      width: 1.2 // 线条宽度
    },
    collisions: {
      enable: true
    },
    move: {
      attract: { enable: false, rotateX: 600, rotateY: 1200 },
      bounce: false,
      direction: 'none',
      enable: true,
      out_mode: 'out',
      random: false,
      speed: 0.5, // 移动速度
      straight: false
    },
    number: {
      density: {
        enable: true,
        value_area: 800
      },
      value: 80//粒子数
    },
    opacity: {//粒子透明度
      value: 0.7
    },
    shape: {//粒子样式
      type: 'star'
    },
    size: {//粒子大小
      random: true,
      value: 3
    }
  },
  detectRetina: true
}
</script>

style:

<style scoped>
.login {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .login__particles {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    background-size: cover;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-image: url('@/assets/0001.jpg');
    opacity:0.9;
    position:fixed;
     pointer-events: none;
  }
  .loginPart{
    position:absolute;
    /*定位方式绝对定位absolute*/
    top:50%;
    left:80%;
    /*顶和高同时设置50%实现的是同时水平垂直居中效果*/
    transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
    /*实现块元素百分比下居中*/
    width:450px;
    padding:50px;
    background: rgba(255,204,255,.3);
    /*背景颜色为黑色，透明度为0.8*/
    box-sizing:border-box;
    /*box-sizing设置盒子模型的解析模式为怪异盒模型，
    将border和padding划归到width范围内*/
    box-shadow: 0px 15px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
    /*边框阴影  水平阴影0 垂直阴影15px 模糊25px 颜色黑色透明度0.5*/
    border-radius:15px;
    /*边框圆角，四个角均为15px*/
  }
  h2{
    margin:0 0 30px;
    padding:0;
    color: #fff;
    text-align:center;
    /*文字居中*/
  }
  .btn{
    transform:translate(170px);
    width:80px;
    height:40px;
    font-size:15px;
  }
</style>