HCIP RIP综合实验

HCIP RIP综合实验

一、实验拓扑

二、需求分析

1、R5位ISP，只能进行IP地址配置；其所有地址均配为公有IP地址

2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方

​ R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；

​ R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装

3、R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。

4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回

IP分配

三、配置

配IP

PC手动配IP

r1：

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24

r2：

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24

r3：

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24

r4：

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

r5：

[r5]int s3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 24
[r5-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 24
[r5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2 24 
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.1 24

配缺省->公网

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

R1R5 PPP的PAP认证

[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.	
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]int s3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

R2R5 PPP的chap认证

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user xuan
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 654321
[r5-aaa]local-user xuan password cipher 654321
Info: Add a new user.
[r5-aaa]local-user xuan service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]int s3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

R3R5 HDLC封装

[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

R1R4 GRE

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/10
[r1-Tunnel0/0/10]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/10]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/10]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/10]destination 45.0.0.1

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/10
[r4-Tunnel0/0/10]ip add 192.168.6.4 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/10]tunnel-protocol gre	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/10]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/10]destination 15.0.0.1

R1R2R3 MGRE

[r1-Tunnel0/0/10]int tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp redirect
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.15.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut

开RIP

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r1-rip-1]q
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0	
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

NAT

[r1]acl 2000	
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r4]acl 2000	
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

四、实验验证