HCIP的RIP综合实验

例图：

要求：

R1-R2-R3-R4-R5 RIP 100运行版本2  R6-R7 RIP 200 运行版本1

1.使用合理IP地址规划网络，各自创建环回接口

2.R1创建环回 172.16.1.1/24 172.16.2.1/24 172.16.3.1/24

3.要求R3使用R2访问R1环回

4.减少路由条目数量，增加路由传递安全性

5.R5创建一个环回模拟运营商，不能通告

6.R1 telnet R2环回实际telnet 到R7上

7.R6-R7路由器不能学习到达R1环回路由

8.全网可达

分析：

1.配置IP地址和环回地址。（R1上创建三个环回）

2.在R1-R5配置RIPV2。

3.在R6-R7上运行RIPV1。

4.减少路由条目数量。

5.配缺省。

6.配telnet。

7.内网到外网改变源地址，外网到内网改变目标地址。

8.全网可达。

配置：

R1:

[r1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 14.1.1.1 24           //配环回及接口IP


[r1]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]int l 2
[r1-LoopBack2]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r1-LoopBack2]int l 3
[r1-LoopBack3]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r1-LoopBack3]q                                          //配R1的三个环回


[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[r1-rip-1]q                                             //配置RIP并宣告


[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q                              //手工汇总路由

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 null 0   //避免黑洞


[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 nonstandard cipher huawei 1

R2:

[r2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q


[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]q      


[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 nonstandard  cipher huawei 1

[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global interface loopback 0 23 
inside 7.7.7.7 23
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y                  //telnet映射

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 7.0.0.0 0
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin 2000 2

R3:

[r3]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q


[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 3.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]q

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 1.1.1.0 0
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 4
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q                             //增加开销值

R4:

[r4]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 14.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q


[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 4.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 46.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]q


[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 45.1.1.2
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]default-route originate 
[r4-rip-1]q                                          //R4上写缺省并且下放


[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 12.1.1.0 0
[r4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 3


                       

R5:

[r5]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q



[r5]rip 1
[r5-rip-1]version 2
[r5-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0
[r5-rip-1]q                            //R5不宣告环回


[r5]rip 1
[r5-rip-1]default-route originate        //下发缺省

---

R6:

[r6]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 24
[r6-LoopBack0]q
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 67.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q


[r6]rip 2
[r6-rip-2]version 1
[r6-rip-2]network 6.0.0.0
[r6-rip-2]network 46.0.0.0
[r6-rip-2]network 67.0.0.0
[r6-rip-2]q


[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip version 2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q


[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 1.1.1.0 0
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 172.16.0.0 0
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]rip 2
[r6-rip-2]filter-policy 2000 import GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

R7:

[r7]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 7.7.7.7 24
[r7-LoopBack0]q
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 67.1.1.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q


[r7]rip 2
[r7-rip-2]version 1
[r7-rip-2]network 7.0.0.0
[r7-rip-2]network 67.0.0.0
[r7-rip-2]q


[r7]user-i	
[r7]user-interface vty 0 4
[r7-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher huawei

未完