命令模式实现电视遥控器

需求

电视机遥控器之练习题：
• 电视机是请求的接收者，遥控器是请求的发送者，遥控器上有一些按钮， 不同的按钮对应电视机的不同操作。抽象命令角色由一个命令接口来扮 演，有三个具体的命令类实现了抽象命令接口，这三个具体命令类分别 代表三种操作：打开电视机、关闭电视机和切换频道。显然，电视机遥 控器就是一个典型的命令模式应用实例。

类图

项目结构

运行截图

代码

package command.homeworkTV;
//命令接口
public interface AbstractCommand {
    void execute(String name) throws Exception;
}

package command.homeworkTV;
//请求者
public class Controller implements AbstractCommand {
    AbstractCommand openCommand;
    AbstractCommand closeCommand;
    AbstractCommand changeCommand;

    
    public Controller(AbstractCommand openCommand, AbstractCommand closeCommand, AbstractCommand changeCommand) {
        this.openCommand = openCommand;
        this.closeCommand = closeCommand;
        this.changeCommand = changeCommand;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(String name) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("execute");

    }

    public void open(String name) throws Exception {
        openCommand.execute(name);
    }

    public void close(String name) throws Exception {
        closeCommand.execute(name);
    }

    public void changeChannel(String name) throws Exception {
        changeCommand.execute(name);
    }
}

package command.homeworkTV;
//接收者
public class Television {
    public void open(String name) {
        System.out.println("打开电视"+name);
    }

    public void close(String name) {
        System.out.println("关闭电视"+name);
    }

    public void changeChannel(String name) {
        System.out.println("换台"+name);
    }
}

package command.homeworkTV;

public class TVOpenCommand implements AbstractCommand {
    Television peopleReceiver;
    public TVOpenCommand(Television peopleReceiver) {
        this.peopleReceiver = peopleReceiver;
    }
    @Override
    public void execute(String name) throws Exception {
        peopleReceiver.open(name);
    }
}

package command.homeworkTV;

public class TVCloseCommand implements AbstractCommand {
    Television peopleReceiver;
    public TVCloseCommand(Television peopleReceiver) {
        this.peopleReceiver = peopleReceiver;
    }
    @Override
    public void execute(String name) throws Exception {
        peopleReceiver.close(name);
    }
}

package command.homeworkTV;

public class TVChangeCommand implements AbstractCommand {
    Television peopleReceiver;
    public TVChangeCommand(Television peopleReceiver) {
        this.peopleReceiver = peopleReceiver;
    }
    @Override
    public void execute(String name) throws Exception {
        peopleReceiver.changeChannel(name);
    }
}

package command.homeworkTV;
public class TestUse {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
        //接收者
        Television rec = new Television();
        //命令
        TVOpenCommand createA = new TVOpenCommand(rec);
        TVCloseCommand createB = new TVCloseCommand(rec);
        TVChangeCommand createC = new TVChangeCommand(rec);
        //请求者
        Controller client = new Controller(createA, createB, createC);
        //执行命令
        client.open("海信");
        client.changeChannel("换cctv1");
        client.changeChannel("换cctv9");
        client.close("海信");
        

        //执行命令
        client.open("长虹");
        client.changeChannel("换cctv1");
        client.changeChannel("换cctv9");
        client.close("长虹");
    }
}