每日实验---MGRE环境下的OSPF

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已于 2023-10-29 22:20:08 修改

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于 2023-10-29 20:22:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61858762/article/details/134106743

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题目

配置

给所有接口配置IP和环回地址

R1
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.1.1.1 24 
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.2.2.1 24
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

R2
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.1.1.1 24
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
R3
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.1 24
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
R4
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24
[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
R5
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.1 24
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
R6
[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.1.1.2 24
[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.2.2.2 24
[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 26.1.1.2 24
[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.2 24
[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.2 24
[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.2 24

补全公网路由

R1
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.2.2.2
R2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.2
R3
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.2
R4
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
R5
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2

配置全连的MGRE结构

R1
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 145.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.4 46.1.1.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.5 56.1.1.1 register
R4
[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 145.1.1.4 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.5 56.1.1.1 register
R5
[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 145.1.1.5 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.4 46.1.1.1 register

配置星型拓扑

R1
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 123.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.2.2.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
R2
[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 123.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 123.1.1.1 16.2.2.1 register
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0
 R3
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 123.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 123.1.1.1 16.2.2.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

配置OSPF

R1
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
[r1-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0 
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 123.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 145.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 
R2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 123.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 
R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[r3-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 123.1.1.3 0.0.0.0 
R4
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
[r4-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0 
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 145.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 
R5
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
[r5-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0 
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 145.1.1.5 0.0.0.0

测试

R1
<r1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=50 ms

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/50 ms

<r1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/40 ms
R2
<r2>ping -a 2.2.2.2 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/40/50 ms