题目![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/407a70a9e92c414e944c12340c9026f9.png)
配置
- 给所有接口配置IP和环回地址
R1 [r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.1.1.1 24 [r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.2.2.1 24 [r1]interface LoopBack 0 [r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24 R2 [r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.1.1.1 24 [r2]interface LoopBack 0 [r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24 R3 [r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.1 24 [r3]interface LoopBack 0 [r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24 R4 [r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24 [r4]interface LoopBack 0 [r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24 R5 [r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.1 24 [r5]interface LoopBack 0 [r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24 R6 [r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.1.1.2 24 [r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.2.2.2 24 [r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 26.1.1.2 24 [r6]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/0 [r6-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.2 24 [r6]interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/0 [r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.2 24 [r6]interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/0 [r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.2 24
- 补全公网路由
R1 [r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.2 [r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.2.2.2 R2 [r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.2 R3 [r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.2 R4 [r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2 R5 [r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2
- 配置全连的MGRE结构
R1 [r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 145.1.1.1 24 [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1 [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.4 46.1.1.1 register [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.5 56.1.1.1 register R4 [r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 [r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 145.1.1.4 24 [r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1 [r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast [r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic [r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register [r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.5 56.1.1.1 register R5 [r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 145.1.1.5 24 [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1 [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.4 46.1.1.1 register
- 配置星型拓扑
R1 [r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1 [r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 123.1.1.1 24 [r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.2.2.1 [r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast [r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic R2 [r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1 [r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 123.1.1.2 24 [r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 123.1.1.1 16.2.2.1 register [r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast [r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0 R3 [r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/1 [r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 123.1.1.3 24 [r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 123.1.1.1 16.2.2.1 register [r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast [r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0
- 配置OSPF
R1 [r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 [r1-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0 [r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 [r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 123.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 [r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 145.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 R2 [r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 [r2-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0 [r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 [r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 123.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 R3 [r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 [r3-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0 [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 123.1.1.3 0.0.0.0 R4 [r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 [r4-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0 [r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 [r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 145.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 R5 [r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 [r5-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0 [r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 [r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 145.1.1.5 0.0.0.0
- 测试
R1 <r1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2 PING 2.2.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=50 ms --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/50 ms <r1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 4.4.4.4 PING 4.4.4.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/40 ms R2 <r2>ping -a 2.2.2.2 4.4.4.4 PING 4.4.4.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 30/40/50 ms