呼吸流水灯的实现

module breath_water_led
  (
    input clk,
    input rst,
    output reg [3:0] led
   );
reg [12:0] cnt1;
reg [12:0] cnt2;
reg [2:0] state;
reg flag;
wire flag1;
parameter CNT_NUM = 8000;//计数器的最大值 period=（4899 ^2 *2=48m)
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
    begin
      if(rst==1'b0)
        state <= 3'd0;
      else if(state == 3'd4)
        state <=3'd0;
      else if(flag1==1'b1)
        state <= state + 3'd1;
      else 
        state <= state;

    end    
assign flag1 = ((cnt2==13'd0)&&(cnt1==CNT_NUM-13'd1)&&(flag==1'b1)) ? 1'b1:1'b0;
/************************************************/
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
  begin
     if(rst==1'b0)
       begin
        cnt1<=13'd0;
       end
     else if((cnt1 == CNT_NUM-1'd1))//
        cnt1<=13'd0;
     else 
        cnt1<= cnt1 + 13'd1;
  end
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
   begin
    if(rst==1'b0)
       begin
         cnt2 <= 13'd0;
         flag <= 1'b0;
       end
    else if(cnt1==CNT_NUM - 1'd1)
       begin
         if(flag==1'b0)
           begin
             if(cnt2>= CNT_NUM-1'd1)
               flag <= 1'b1;
             else 
               cnt2 <= cnt2 + 13'd1;
           end
        
       else 
         begin
           if(cnt2 <= 13'd0)
              flag <= 1'b0;
           else 
              cnt2 <= cnt2 - 1'b1;
         end
        
        
      end
    else 
       cnt2<=cnt2;
   end
/************************************************/
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
   begin
     if(rst==1'b0)
       led<=4'b1111;
     else 
        case(state)
          0: if(cnt2>cnt1)
               led<=4'b1110;
             else 
               led<=4'b1111;
          1: if(cnt2>cnt1)
               led<=4'b1101;
             else 
               led<=4'b1111;
          2: if(cnt2>cnt1)
               led<=4'b1011;
             else 
               led<=4'b1111;
          3: if(cnt2>cnt1)
               led<=4'b0111;
             else 
               led<=4'b1111;
          default:led <= 4'b1111;
        endcase
   
   end
endmodule