话不多说,直接上数据和代码。
原始数据:
x坐标 | y坐标 |
153 | 83 |
281 | 626 |
440 | 661 |
527 | 730 |
457 | 891 |
876 | 983 |
958 | 580 |
240 | 16 |
676 | 120 |
289 | 863 |
672 | 484 |
695 | 845 |
68 | 209 |
255 | 552 |
424 | 635 |
607 | 208 |
191 | 565 |
684 | 574 |
547 | 52 |
426 | 932 |
709 | 859 |
236 | 786 |
119 | 513 |
541 | 854 |
870 | 348 |
265 | 446 |
318 | 54 |
119 | 177 |
940 | 663 |
646 | 331 |
479 | 899 |
639 | 118 |
545 | 989 |
647 | 540 |
331 | 298 |
424 | 46 |
270 | 505 |
197 | 762 |
822 | 631 |
430 | 89 |
888 | 80 |
391 | 778 |
769 | 906 |
397 | 534 |
809 | 109 |
885 | 557 |
318 | 128 |
534 | 550 |
90 | 485 |
111 | 891 |
代码如下:
注意:运行一次后可把初始路径改为上一次的结果,多次运行即可得到较好的结果。
data = xlsread('data.xlsx');
x = data(:, 1);
y = data(:, 2);
% 添加医药公司的位置坐标
x = [0; x];
y = [0; y];
% 计算点之间的距离矩阵
n = length(x);
dist_matrix = zeros(n, n);
for i = 1:n
for j = 1:n
dist_matrix(i, j) = sqrt((x(i) - x(j))^2 + (y(i) - y(j))^2);
end
end
% 模拟退火算法参数设置
max_iterations = 5000;
initial_temperature = 100;
cooling_rate = 0.99;
% 初始化路径
current_path = 1:n;
best_path = current_path;
best_distance = calculate_distance(current_path, dist_matrix);
% 运行模拟退火算法
temperature = initial_temperature;
iteration = 0;
while temperature > 1 && iteration < max_iterations
% 生成新路径
new_path = generate_new_path(current_path);
% 计算新路径的距离
new_distance = calculate_distance(new_path, dist_matrix);
% 判断是否接受新路径
if accept_new_distance(best_distance, new_distance, temperature)
current_path = new_path;
best_distance = new_distance;
if new_distance < calculate_distance(best_path, dist_matrix)
best_path = new_path;
end
end
% 降低温度
temperature = temperature * cooling_rate;
iteration = iteration + 1;
end
% 计算路径的总距离
total_distance = calculate_distance(best_path, dist_matrix);
% 输出结果
disp("最短送药线路为:");
disp(best_path);
disp("总距离为:" + total_distance);
% 画出线路图
figure;
plot(x, y, 'ro');
hold on;
plot(x(best_path), y(best_path), 'b-');
plot([0 x(best_path(1))], [0 y(best_path(1))], 'b-');
plot([0 x(best_path(end))], [0 y(best_path(end))], 'b-');
xlabel('x坐标');
ylabel('y坐标');
title('最短运输线路图');
legend('用户', '管道线路');
% 计算路径的总距离
function distance = calculate_distance(path, dist_matrix)
distance = 0;
num_points = length(path);
for i = 1:num_points-1
distance = distance + dist_matrix(path(i), path(i+1));
end
distance = distance + dist_matrix(path(end), 1); % 添加回医药公司的距离
end
% 生成新路径
function new_path = generate_new_path(path)
new_path = path;
num_points = length(path);
start_index = randi([2, num_points-1]); % 保持医药公司在起始位置,不改变
end_index = randi([start_index+1, num_points]);
new_path(start_index:end_index) = flip(path(start_index:end_index));
end
% 判断是否接受新路径
function accept = accept_new_distance(current_distance, new_distance, temperature)
if new_distance < current_distance
accept = true;
else
probability = exp((current_distance - new_distance) / temperature);
accept = rand() < probability;
end
end
运行结果如下: