高级纹理的代码实现

立方体纹理

反射

Shader "Reflection" {
	Properties {
		_Color ("Color Tint", Color) = (1, 1, 1, 1)
		_ReflectColor ("Reflection Color", Color) = (1, 1, 1, 1)
		_ReflectAmount ("Reflect Amount", Range(0, 1)) = 1
		_Cubemap ("Reflection Cubemap", Cube) = "_Skybox" {}
	}
	SubShader {
		Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" "Queue"="Geometry"}
		
		Pass { 
			Tags { "LightMode"="ForwardBase" }
			
			CGPROGRAM
			
			#pragma multi_compile_fwdbase
			
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag
			
			#include "Lighting.cginc"
			#include "AutoLight.cginc"
			
			fixed4 _Color;
			fixed4 _ReflectColor;
			fixed _ReflectAmount;
			samplerCUBE _Cubemap;
			
			struct a2v {
				float4 vertex : POSITION;
				float3 normal : NORMAL;
			};
			
			struct v2f {
				float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
				float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD0;
				fixed3 worldNormal : TEXCOORD1;
				fixed3 worldViewDir : TEXCOORD2;
				fixed3 worldRefl : TEXCOORD3;
				SHADOW_COORDS(4)
			};
			
			v2f vert(a2v v) {
				v2f o;
				
				o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
				
				o.worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
				
				o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
				
				o.worldViewDir = UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(o.worldPos);
				
				// Compute the reflect dir in world space
				o.worldRefl = reflect(-o.worldViewDir, o.worldNormal);
				
				TRANSFER_SHADOW(o);
				
				return o;
			}
			
			fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target {
				fixed3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
				fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(i.worldPos));		
				fixed3 worldViewDir = normalize(i.worldViewDir);		
				
				fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz;
				
				fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * _Color.rgb * max(0, dot(worldNormal, worldLightDir));
				
				// Use the reflect dir in world space to access the cubemap
				fixed3 reflection = texCUBE(_Cubemap, i.worldRefl).rgb * _ReflectColor.rgb;
				
				UNITY_LIGHT_ATTENUATION(atten, i, i.worldPos);
				
				// Mix the diffuse color with the reflected color
				fixed3 color = ambient + lerp(diffuse, reflection, _ReflectAmount) * atten;
				
				return fixed4(color, 1.0);
			}
			
			ENDCG
		}
	}
	FallBack "Reflective/VertexLit"
}

折射

Shader "Refraction" {
	Properties {
		_Color ("Color Tint", Color) = (1, 1, 1, 1)
		_RefractColor ("Refraction Color", Color) = (1, 1, 1, 1)
		_RefractAmount ("Refraction Amount", Range(0, 1)) = 1
		_RefractRatio ("Refraction Ratio", Range(0.1, 1)) = 0.5
		_Cubemap ("Refraction Cubemap", Cube) = "_Skybox" {}
	}
	SubShader {
		Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" "Queue"="Geometry"}
		
		Pass { 
			Tags { "LightMode"="ForwardBase" }
		
			CGPROGRAM
			
			#pragma multi_compile_fwdbase	
			
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag
			
			#include "Lighting.cginc"
			#include "AutoLight.cginc"
			
			fixed4 _Color;
			fixed4 _RefractColor;
			float _RefractAmount;
			fixed _RefractRatio;
			samplerCUBE _Cubemap;
			
			struct a2v {
				float4 vertex : POSITION;
				float3 normal : NORMAL;
			};
			
			struct v2f {
				float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
				float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD0;
				fixed3 worldNormal : TEXCOORD1;
				fixed3 worldViewDir : TEXCOORD2;
				fixed3 worldRefr : TEXCOORD3;
				SHADOW_COORDS(4)
			};
			
			v2f vert(a2v v) {
				v2f o;
				o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
				
				o.worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
				
				o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
				
				o.worldViewDir = UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(o.worldPos);
				
				// Compute the refract dir in world space
				o.worldRefr = refract(-normalize(o.worldViewDir), normalize(o.worldNormal), _RefractRatio);
				
				TRANSFER_SHADOW(o);
				
				return o;
			}
			
			fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target {
				fixed3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
				fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(i.worldPos));
				fixed3 worldViewDir = normalize(i.worldViewDir);
								
				fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz;
				
				fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * _Color.rgb * max(0, dot(worldNormal, worldLightDir));
				
				// Use the refract dir in world space to access the cubemap
				fixed3 refraction = texCUBE(_Cubemap, i.worldRefr).rgb * _RefractColor.rgb;
				
				UNITY_LIGHT_ATTENUATION(atten, i, i.worldPos);
				
				// Mix the diffuse color with the refract color
				fixed3 color = ambient + lerp(diffuse, refraction, _RefractAmount) * atten;
				
				return fixed4(color, 1.0);
			}
			
			ENDCG
		}
	} 
	FallBack "Reflective/VertexLit"
}

菲涅耳反射

Shader "Fresnel" {
	Properties {
		_Color ("Color Tint", Color) = (1, 1, 1, 1)
		_FresnelScale ("Fresnel Scale", Range(0, 1)) = 0.5
		_Cubemap ("Reflection Cubemap", Cube) = "_Skybox" {}
	}
	SubShader {
		Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" "Queue"="Geometry"}
		
		Pass { 
			Tags { "LightMode"="ForwardBase" }
		
			CGPROGRAM
			
			#pragma multi_compile_fwdbase
			
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag
			
			#include "Lighting.cginc"
			#include "AutoLight.cginc"
			
			fixed4 _Color;
			fixed _FresnelScale;
			samplerCUBE _Cubemap;
			
			struct a2v {
				float4 vertex : POSITION;
				float3 normal : NORMAL;
			};
			
			struct v2f {
				float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
				float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD0;
  				fixed3 worldNormal : TEXCOORD1;
  				fixed3 worldViewDir : TEXCOORD2;
  				fixed3 worldRefl : TEXCOORD3;
 	 			SHADOW_COORDS(4)
			};
			
			v2f vert(a2v v) {
				v2f o;
				o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
				
				o.worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
				
				o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
				
				o.worldViewDir = UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(o.worldPos);
				
				o.worldRefl = reflect(-o.worldViewDir, o.worldNormal);
				
				TRANSFER_SHADOW(o);
				
				return o;
			}
			
			fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target {
				fixed3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
				fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(i.worldPos));
				fixed3 worldViewDir = normalize(i.worldViewDir);
				
				fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz;
				
				UNITY_LIGHT_ATTENUATION(atten, i, i.worldPos);
				
				fixed3 reflection = texCUBE(_Cubemap, i.worldRefl).rgb;
				
				fixed fresnel = _FresnelScale + (1 - _FresnelScale) * pow(1 - dot(worldViewDir, worldNormal), 5);
				
				fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * _Color.rgb * max(0, dot(worldNormal, worldLightDir));
				
				fixed3 color = ambient + lerp(diffuse, reflection, saturate(fresnel)) * atten;
				
				return fixed4(color, 1.0);
			}
			
			ENDCG
		}
	} 
	FallBack "Reflective/VertexLit"
}

渲染纹理

镜子效果

Shader "Mirror" {
	Properties {
		_MainTex ("Main Tex", 2D) = "white" {}
	}
	SubShader {
		Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" "Queue"="Geometry"}
		
		Pass {
			CGPROGRAM
			
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag
			
			sampler2D _MainTex;
			
			struct a2v {
				float4 vertex : POSITION;
				float3 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
			};
			
			struct v2f {
				float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
				float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
			};
			
			v2f vert(a2v v) {
				v2f o;
				o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
				
				o.uv = v.texcoord;
				// Mirror needs to filp x
				o.uv.x = 1 - o.uv.x;
				
				return o;
			}
			
			fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target {
				return tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv);
			}
			
			ENDCG
		}
	} 
 	FallBack Off
}

玻璃效果

Shader "Glass Refraction" {
	Properties {
		_MainTex ("Main Tex", 2D) = "white" {}
		_BumpMap ("Normal Map", 2D) = "bump" {}
		_Cubemap ("Environment Cubemap", Cube) = "_Skybox" {}
		_Distortion ("Distortion", Range(0, 100)) = 10
		_RefractAmount ("Refract Amount", Range(0.0, 1.0)) = 1.0
	}
	SubShader {
		// We must be transparent, so other objects are drawn before this one.
		Tags { "Queue"="Transparent" "RenderType"="Opaque" }
		
		// This pass grabs the screen behind the object into a texture.
		// We can access the result in the next pass as _RefractionTex
		GrabPass { "_RefractionTex" }
		
		Pass {		
			CGPROGRAM
			
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag
			
			#include "UnityCG.cginc"
			
			sampler2D _MainTex;
			float4 _MainTex_ST;
			sampler2D _BumpMap;
			float4 _BumpMap_ST;
			samplerCUBE _Cubemap;
			float _Distortion;
			fixed _RefractAmount;
			sampler2D _RefractionTex;
			float4 _RefractionTex_TexelSize;
			
			struct a2v {
				float4 vertex : POSITION;
				float3 normal : NORMAL;
				float4 tangent : TANGENT; 
				float2 texcoord: TEXCOORD0;
			};
			
			struct v2f {
				float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
				float4 scrPos : TEXCOORD0;
				float4 uv : TEXCOORD1;
				float4 TtoW0 : TEXCOORD2;  
			    float4 TtoW1 : TEXCOORD3;  
			    float4 TtoW2 : TEXCOORD4; 
			};
			
			v2f vert (a2v v) {
				v2f o;
				o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
				
				o.scrPos = ComputeGrabScreenPos(o.pos);
				
				o.uv.xy = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _MainTex);
				o.uv.zw = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _BumpMap);
				
				float3 worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;  
				fixed3 worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);  
				fixed3 worldTangent = UnityObjectToWorldDir(v.tangent.xyz);  
				fixed3 worldBinormal = cross(worldNormal, worldTangent) * v.tangent.w; 
				
				o.TtoW0 = float4(worldTangent.x, worldBinormal.x, worldNormal.x, worldPos.x);  
				o.TtoW1 = float4(worldTangent.y, worldBinormal.y, worldNormal.y, worldPos.y);  
				o.TtoW2 = float4(worldTangent.z, worldBinormal.z, worldNormal.z, worldPos.z);  
				
				return o;
			}
			
			fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target {		
				float3 worldPos = float3(i.TtoW0.w, i.TtoW1.w, i.TtoW2.w);
				fixed3 worldViewDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(worldPos));
				
				// Get the normal in tangent space
				fixed3 bump = UnpackNormal(tex2D(_BumpMap, i.uv.zw));	
				
				// Compute the offset in tangent space
				float2 offset = bump.xy * _Distortion * _RefractionTex_TexelSize.xy;
				i.scrPos.xy = offset * i.scrPos.z + i.scrPos.xy;
				fixed3 refrCol = tex2D(_RefractionTex, i.scrPos.xy/i.scrPos.w).rgb;
				
				// Convert the normal to world space
				bump = normalize(half3(dot(i.TtoW0.xyz, bump), dot(i.TtoW1.xyz, bump), dot(i.TtoW2.xyz, bump)));
				fixed3 reflDir = reflect(-worldViewDir, bump);
				fixed4 texColor = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv.xy);
				fixed3 reflCol = texCUBE(_Cubemap, reflDir).rgb * texColor.rgb;
				
				fixed3 finalColor = reflCol * (1 - _RefractAmount) + refrCol * _RefractAmount;
				
				return fixed4(finalColor, 1);
			}
			
			ENDCG
		}
	}
	
	FallBack "Diffuse"
}