计 stp 震荡 报警故障

近日  查看交换机日志发现大量如下报文：%@5437%Jul 22 04:29:41:088 2020 H3C STP/4/STP_DISPUTE: Instance 0's port GigabitEthernet1/0/9 received an inferior BPDU from a designated port which is in forwarding or learning state. %@5438%Jul 22 04:30:03:087 2020 H3C STP/4/STP_DISPUTE: Instance 0's port GigabitEthernet1/0/9 received an inferior BPDU from a designated port which is in forwarding or learning state. %@5439%Jul 22 04:30:13:088 2020 H3C STP/4/STP_DISPUTE: Instance 0's port GigabitEthernet1/0/9 received an inferior BPDU from a designated port which is in forwarding or learning state.

查看 官方文档  解决方案

stp tc-restriction 开启防TC-BPDU攻击保护功能 全局使能：stp tc-protection threshold 255 单位时间（固定为十秒）内，设备收到TC-BPDU后立即刷新转发地址表项的最高次数为6

当开启了防TC-BPDU攻击保护功能后，如果设备在单位时间（固定为十秒）内收到TC-BPDU的次数大于stp tc-protection threshold命令所指定的最高次数（假设为N次），那么该设备在这段时间之内将只进行N次刷新转发地址表项的操作，而对于超出N次的那些TC-BPDU，设备会在这段时间过后再统一进行一次地址表项刷新的操作，这样就可以避免频繁地刷新转发地址表项。