JavaWeb——urlPattern配置和XML配置Servlet

北岭山脚鼠鼠

于 2023-03-17 18:23:10 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： http 网络协议网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62327332/article/details/129621579

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1.一个Servlet配置多个访问路径

在WebServlet的配置里面urlPattern的类型是一个String数组，因此注解里面的参数设置可以如下

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/demo7","/demo8"})
public class ServletDemo7 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("demo7 get...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {


    }
}

2.urlPattern配置规则

4种匹配的优先级

精确路径>目录路径>扩展名路径> /* > /

2.1精确匹配

这种方式必须必须全部都一样

/**
 * urlPattern:
 *  * 精确匹配
 */

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/user/select")
public class ServletDemo8 extends HttpServlet {
    
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("demo8 get...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }
}

2.2目录匹配

这个匹配不管user后面写什么都会匹配到这个页面，这个匹配不会和精确上匹配相冲突，

/**
 * urlPattern:
 *  * 目录匹配：/user/*
 */

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/user/*")
public class ServletDemo9 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("demo9 get...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }
}

2.3扩展名匹配

这个如果写成@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "*.do")项目启动就会报错

/**
 * urlPattern:
 *  * 扩展名匹配： *.do
 */

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "*.do")
public class ServletDemo10 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("demo10 get...");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }
}

2.4任意匹配(不要使用这两种)

/*优先级高于/

使用/会导致静态资源无法访问也就是会覆盖默认servlet

/**
 * urlPattern:
 *  * 任意匹配：/或者/*
 */

//@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/")
//@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class ServletDemo11 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("demo11 get...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }
}