Those laws no longer pertain.
那些法律已不适用了。
pertain (v.)
per 表示"贯穿,自始至终"
early 14c., perteinen, “be attached legally,” from Old French partenir “to belong to” and directly from Latin pertinere “to reach, stretch; relate, have reference to; belong, be the right of; be applicable,” from per “through” (from PIE root *per- (1) “forward,” hence “through”) + tenere “to hold” (from PIE root *ten- “to stretch”).
From late 14c. as “to belong to as a possession or an adjunct; belong to as one’s care or concern,” also “have reference to.” Related: Pertained; pertaining.
早期 14c.,“合法地依附”,源自古法语 “属于”,直接源自拉丁语 “到达,伸展;relate, have reference to;属于,成为权利;适用“,从”通过“(来自 PIE 根 (1) ”向前“,因此”通过“)+ ”持有“(来自 PIE 根”伸展”)。
从 14c 后期开始,作为“属于作为财产或附属物;属于作为一个人的关心或关注“,也”有参考”。相关新闻: ;。
Paleo
56.paleo 表示:“古,旧”
paleozoology n. 古动物学(paleo+zoology动物学)
Paleotechnic a. 古代技术的(paleo+technic技术的)
Paleontology n. 古生物学(paleo+notology存在学→古代存在学→古生物学;参考:ontology本体论)
Pan
57.pan-表示"广泛的"
pan-American 泛美的
pandemic 大范围流行的(pan+dem人民+in→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的)
panorama 全景,概观(pan+orama视力→视力所及→全景)
panegyric颂词;颂扬(pan+egyr聚集+ic→聚集一堂→颂扬〔国王〕)
pansophic 全知的(pan+soph智慧→ic→智慧广→都知道)
peri
61.peri-表示"周围,靠近"
perigon周角,360度角(peri+gon角)
perimeter周边(peri+meter测量→测量一圈→周边)
periphery外围,不重要部分(peri+pher带有+y→带到周围→外围)
PARA
58.para-
① 表示"半,类似,辅助"
parastatal 半官方的(para+sttal国家的)
parapolitical 半政治的(para+political政治的)
② 表示"在旁边"
paradigm范例,示范(para+digm显示→在旁边显示给〔别人〕→示范)
paradox矛盾的说法(para+dox观点→观点边上有观点→矛盾)
paragon典范(para+gon角→旁边顶尖人物→典范)
paralogism不合逻辑的推论(para+logism逻辑→在逻辑边上→不是逻辑)
③ 表示"降落伞"
parachute降落伞(para+chute降下)
paradrop空投,空降(para+drop扔下)
pen
59.pen-表示"近似,差不多"
peninsula 半岛(pen+insula岛→似岛一样→半岛)
penultimate倒数第二的(pen+ultimate最终→靠近最终一个→倒数第二)
Per
60.per-
① 表示"贯穿,自始至终"
perspective透视的(per+spect看+ive→看透了→透视的)
perennial全年的(per+ennial年→全年的)
perspire出汗(per+spire呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗)
permanent永久的(per+man拿住+ent→永久拿住→永恒的)
persist坚持(per+sist站→站到最后→坚持)
persuade劝说(per+suade劝→一直劝→劝说)
percussion敲打(per+cuss震+ion→震动→敲打)
perspicacious独具慧眼的(per+spic看+acious→全部看到→独具慧眼)
pernicious有害的,有毒的(per+nic毒+ious→有毒的)
perplexed困惑的(per+plex重叠+ed→全部重叠在一起→困惑了)
perforate打洞(per+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞)
I refused to wear headphones because they can perforate your eardrums.
permeate渗透(per+me走+ate→走过去→渗透过去)
Eventually, the water will permeate through the surrounding concrete.
② 表示"假,坏"
perfidy不忠,背叛(per+fid相信+y→假相信→不忠诚)
perjury伪证,假誓(per+jur发誓+y→假发誓;参考:jury陪审团)
perfunctory 草率的(per+funct作用+ory→没起好作用→草率的)
perpetrate做坏事;犯罪(per+petr=patr父亲+ate→以父亲式态度对待别人→专横,做坏事)
pervert堕落,滥用(per+vert转→转向坏→堕落)
poly
62.poly-表示"多"
polyandry一妻多制(poly+andry男人)
polyglot通晓多种语言者(poly+math数学;知识)
polyfunctional多功能的(poly+functional有功能的)
post
63.post-
① 表示"在后面"
postwar战后的(post+war战争)
postpone推迟(post+phone放→放到后面→推迟)
postgraduate大学毕业后的(post+graduate毕业)
postface刊后语(post+face脸;前面→后面的脸→刊后语)
posterior较后的(post+erity表名词→后面的人→子孙)
② 表示"邮件,邮政"
postage邮资(post+age钱;状态)
postoffice邮局(post+office办公室)
postcard明信片(post+card卡片)
postal邮政的(post+al)
pre
64.pre-表示"….前的,预先"
preschool 学龄前的(pre+school学校→上学前的)
prehistory 史前(pre+history历史)
prefix 前缀(pre+fix固定→固定在前面→前缀)
preposition 前置词,介词(pre+position位置→位置放在前面→前置词)
prepay 预付(pre+pay付钱)
prebuilt 预制的(pre+built建造)
preamble 前言,绪言(pre+amble跑→跑在前面→前言)
precaution 预防措施(pre+caution小心→预先小心→预防)
precede (在时间上)先于,早于(pre+cede走→走在前面→[时间上]先于)
precedent 先例(pre+ced走+ent→走在前面的东西→先例)
precept 规范;格言(pre+cept拿→以前拿好的[名言]→格言)
precinct 区域,范围(pre+cinct捆→预先捆好的→范围)
precipice 峭壁(pre+cipice头→在前面是尽头→峭壁)
precipitation 降落,仓促(pre+cipit头→ation→落在前头→降落,下降)
precise 精确的,精细的(pre+cise切→预先切好的→精确的)
preclude 妨碍;阻止(pre+clude关闭→提前关闭→阻止)
precocious 早熟的(pre+cocious熟→提前煮熟→早熟的)
predict 预言,预报(pre+dict说→预先说→预言)
predisposition 倾向,癖性(pre+disposition性情→性情预定→癖性)
preoccupation 全神贯注(pre+occup占有+ation→优先占有(注意力) →全神贯注)
prescient 有先见之明的(pre+scient知道的→预先知道)
prerogative 权利,特权(pre+rog要求+ative→预先要求→(有)特权)
pre+judice
c. 1300, “despite, contempt,” from Old French prejudice “a prejudice, prejudgment; damage” (13c.) and directly from Medieval Latin prejudicium “injustice,” from Latin praeiudicium “prior judgment, judicial examination before trial; damage, harm,” from prae- “before” (see pre-) + iudicium “judgment,” from iudex (genitive iudicis) “a judge” (see judge (n.)).
Meaning “injury, physical harm” is mid-14c., as is the legal sense of “detriment or damage caused by the violation of a legal right.” Meaning “preconceived opinion” (especially but not necessarily unfavorable) is from late 14c. in English; now usually “decision formed without due examination of the facts or arguments necessary to a just and impartial decision.” To terminate with extreme prejudice “kill” is by 1972, said to be CIA jargon.
pro
65.Pro-
① 表示"向前,在前"
progress 进步(pro+gress走→向前走)
project 投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面→投射;引申为工程项目)
prologue 前言,序言(pro+logue说→在前面说→前言)
promote 促进;提升(pro+mote动→向前动→促进)
protrude 向前突出(pro+trude突出→向前突出)
propel 推进(pro+pel推→向前推)
proficient 精通的;熟练的(pro+fici做+ent→做在[别人] 前面→精通)
profile 侧面像;轮廓(pro+file纱线→前面的线条)
profess 公开表明,坦白(pro+fess说→在前面说坦白)
prodigious (数量等)巨大的(pro=pro+ig=act做→做在前面,做得多→大量的)
proclivity 倾向性,癖性(pro+cliv倾斜+ity→向前倾斜)
procure (费心)取得,获得(pro+cure关心→关心在前→[想要]获得)
prominent 显著的,杰出的(pro+min伸+ent→向前伸出→杰出的)
prosecute 检举;指控(pro+secu追随+ate→追随到[法院]前面→检举;指控)
prospect 景象,前景(pro+spect看→向前看→前景)
provident 顾及未来的,有远见的(pro+vid看+ent→向前看的→有远见的)
provoke 激怒,刺激(pro+voke喊→在[你]前面喊→激怒[你])
pro +fici +ent
pro +gress
pro +ject
pro +logue He began his prologue by saying good night;.
pro +mote We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.
pro +trude No high spot shall protrude above the formation levels.
Promote classical garden culture, protrude Beijing"s features as an ancient capital
pro +pel Development finance can fund and work to propel system building.
Patients as Center'-to Propel Moral Construction of Medical Treatment.
pro+fess
pro+dig+act
pro+cliv+ity
pro+cure
pro+min+ent
pro+spect
pro+vid+ent
pro+voke
② 表示"很多…"
procrastinate 拖延(pro+crastin明天+ate→有许多明天明日复明日→拖延)
procreate 生育(pro+create创造→创造很多→生儿育女)
profligate 浪费的,挥霍的(pro+flig打出+ate→把钱不断的打出去→挥霍)
proliferate 繁殖,增殖(pro+lifer带来+ate→带来很多生命→繁殖)
profit 利润,收益(pro+fit做→做很多→做得好→利润)
profuse 大量的,丰富的(pro+fuse流→流很多→大量的)
prolific 多产的,多育的(pro+lif带来+ic→带来东西→多产的)
prosperous 兴旺的,繁荣的(pro+sper希望+ous→希望很多→兴旺的)
③ 表示"赞同,亲…"
pro-American 亲美的
proslavery 赞成奴隶制的(pro+slavery奴隶制)
proabortionist 赞成堕胎者的(pro+abortion堕胎+ist)
67.paeudo-表示"假,伪"
pseudo 假的,虚伪的
pseudonym 假名,笔名(pseudo+nym名字)
pseudoscience 伪科学(pseudo+science科学)
pseudograph 冒名作品(pseudo+graph写→写出的假东西)
pseudology 谎话(pseudo+ology说话→学科说假话)