Activity的生命周期及列表跳转（移动开发技术第二次作业）

一.设计目标及功能

1、请根据课程内容实现对Activity生命周期的理解，使用log展示生命周期的状态变化；

2、在前次作业的基础上增加列表项的单项点击功能，具体要求是：新建一个新的activity1，recycleview的某一项点击后跳转到这个新的activity1。如：点击新闻列表会跳转到新闻详情页面；

3、实现最新的activityforresult功能，具体要求如下：新建一个新的activity2，在activity1上添加按钮可收到activity2的回传值。如：新闻详情页面中点击收藏按钮可显示当前的收藏数量为N。

二.代码

xml文件编写：

activity_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".itemActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="返回的信息"
        android:textColor="@color/red"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.69" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是发现页面"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.167" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查看信息"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.345" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

 activity_result.xml

java文件：

itemActivity.java 

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class itemActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "itemActivity";
    private Button button;
    private TextView textview;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_item);
        Log.i(TAG, "The activity state---->onCreate");
        textview=findViewById(R.id.textView3);

        button=findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                Intent intent=new Intent(itemActivity.this,ResultActivity.class);
                test.launch(intent);

            }
        });
    }

    public ActivityResultLauncher test = registerForActivityResult(
            new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
            new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>(){

                @Override
                public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                    if (result.getResultCode() == 888){
                         Log.d("xr","onActivityResultLauncher...");
                        textview.setText(result.getData().getStringExtra("data"));
                    }
                }
            });
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.i(TAG, "The activity state---->onStart");
    }

    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.i(TAG, "The activity state---->onRestart");
    }

    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i(TAG, "The activity state---->onResume");
    }

    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.i(TAG, "The activity state---->onPause");
    }

    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.i(TAG, "The activity state---->onStop");
    }

    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(TAG, "The activity state---->onDestroy");
    }
}

ResultActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class ResultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
        Intent intent=getIntent();
        intent.putExtra("data","迪迦已就绪 准备拯救世界\n"+"目前时间：\n"+ Calendar.getInstance().getTime()+"\n起飞倒计时：\n"+"08:25:36");
        setResult(888,intent);
        finish();
    }
}

三.结果展示

1、生命周期状态变化

2.新建activity1，recycleview的某一项点击后跳转到这个activity1。点击发现的某一选项，进入到该选项的详情界面 

 

3、新建一个新的activity2，在activity1上添加按钮可收到activity2的返回信息。

 

四.代码仓库地址

MyApplication: android studio (gitee.com)