Python：利用matplotlib库画各种统计图

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#matplotlib小测试
'''
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt    #导入库

plt.plot([2,4,6,8,10],[3,1,4,5,2])    #给图形x,y轴拐点赋值，并生成2D图形
plt.xlabel('Course')    #生成x轴标签
plt.ylabel('Grade')    #生成y轴标签

plt.savefig('C:\\Users\\computer\\Desktop\\2021110203045梁雅婷\\picture\\test2',dpi=600)    #在当前文件夹中生成图形图片
plt.show()
'''



#matplotlib综合小测试
'''
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt    #导入库

plt.plot([0,2,4,6,8],[3,1,4,5,2],[1,3,5,7,9],[4,2,5,6,3])    #给图形x,y轴拐点赋值，并生成2D图形
plt.xlabel('Course')    #生成x轴标签
plt.ylabel('Grade')    #生成y轴标签
plt.axis([0,10,0,6])
plt.savefig('C:\\Users\\computer\\Desktop\\2021110203045梁雅婷\\demo\\test4',dpi=600)    #在当前文件夹中生成图形图片
plt.show()
'''


#同一绘图区域绘制多图
'''
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt    #导入库
import numpy as np

a=np.arange(-8,8)
x = np.linspace(-2 * np.pi,2*np.pi,50)
plt.axis([-10,10,-60,60])
plt.plot(a,a*a,'b1--',label='A')
plt.plot(a,a**3,'r2-',label='B')
plt.plot(a,a,'g3-.',label='C')
plt.plot(a,a*25,'mv',label='D')
plt.plot(x,60*np.sin(x),'ks:',label='E')

plt.savefig('C:\\Users\\computer\\Desktop\\2021110203045梁雅婷\\picture\\test5',dpi=600)    #在当前文件夹中生成图形图片
plt.legend(loc="upper left")
plt.show()
'''

#绘制饼图
'''
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

labels = 'Frogs','Hogs','Dogs','Logs'
sizes = [15,30,45,10]
explode=(0,0.1,0,0)

plt.pie(sizes,explode=explode,labels=labels,autopct='%1.1f%%',shadow=False,startangle=90)
plt.axis('equal')
plt.savefig('C:\\Users\\computer\\Desktop\\2021110203045梁雅婷\\demo\\饼图',dpi=600)
plt.show()
'''


'''
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

labels = 'Frogs','Hogs','Dogs','Logs'
sizes = [15,30,45,10]
explode=(0,0.1,0,0)
plt.pie(sizes,explode=explode,labels=labels,autopct='%1.1f%%',shadow=False,startangle=90)
plt.savefig('C:\\Users\\computer\\Desktop\\2021110203045梁雅婷\\demo\\饼图2',dpi=600)
plt.show()
'''


'''
#多区域绘图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def f(t):
    return np.exp(-t)*np.cos(2*np.pi*t)

a=np.arange(0,5,0.02)

plt.subplot(322)
plt.plot(a,f(a))

plt.subplot(323)
plt.plot(a,np.cos(2*np.pi*a),'r-.',color='r')

plt.subplot(324)
plt.plot(a,np.sin(2*np.pi*a),'r--',color='green')

plt.subplot(325)
plt.plot(a,np.tan(2*np.pi*a),'r*',color='yellow')

plt.savefig('C:\\Users\\computer\\Desktop\\2021110203045梁雅婷\\picture\\多区域绘图',dpi=600)
plt.show()
'''


#绘制条形图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
datearr=['2018Y','2019Y','2020Y','2021Y']
num_masks=np.asarray([45.4,50,62.2,77])
plt.bar(datearr,num_masks,width=0.3)