软件体系结构与设计--面向对象

有一个已知的二维坐标系，定义一个抽象类，计算图形的面积和周长。要求：

（1） 使用继承机制，设计抽象基类Graph，成员属性包含图形的中心点坐标；成员方法包含修改中心坐标的方法、计算面积的抽象方法。

（2） 设计实现派生类Square（正方形）、Circle（圆）、Triangle（正三角形）、Rectangle（长方形）、Ellipse（椭圆），使用构造方法为成员属性赋初值；合理设计并实现其它成员属性和方法来计算图形的面积和周长。

package shape;

public class Circle extends Graph {
    private double l;  

    public Circle(double x, double y, double l) {
        super(x, y);
        this.l = l;
       
    }

	@Override
	public double area() {
		
		return Math.PI*l*l;
	}

	@Override
	public double round() {
		
		return 2*Math.PI*l;
	}
}

package shape;

public class Ellipse extends Graph {
    private double l; 
    private double w; 

    public Ellipse(double x, double y, double l, double w) {
        super(x, y);
        this.l = l;
        this.w = w;
    }

	@Override
	public double area() {
		
		return Math.PI*l*w;
	}

	@Override
	public double round() {
		
		return 2*Math.PI*w+4*(l-w);
	}

    
}

package shape;

public class Rectangle extends Graph {
    private double l; 
    private double w; 

    public Rectangle(double x, double y, double l, double w) {
        super(x, y);
        this.l = l;
        this.w = w;
    }

	@Override
	public double area() {
		
		return l*w;
	}

	@Override
	public double round() {
		
		return 2*(l+w);
	}

    
}

package shape;

//正方形
public class Square extends Graph{

	private double l;

	public Square(double x, double y ,double l) {
		super(x, y);
		this.l=l;
	}

	@Override
	public double area() {
		
		return l*l;
	}

	@Override
	public double round() {
		
		return 4*l;
	}
	
}

package shape;

//正三角形
public class Triangle extends Graph{
	private double l;
	public Triangle(double x,double y,double l){
		super(x,y);
		this.l=l;
	}
	@Override
	public double area() {
		
		return l*l*Math.sqrt(3)/4;
	}
	@Override
	public double round() {
		
		return 3*l;
	}
	

}

package shape;

public abstract class Graph {
	protected double x;
	protected double y;
	
	public Graph(double x,double y){
		this.x=x;
		this.y=y;
	}
	 public void setCenter(double x,double y){
		this.x=x;
		this.y=y;
	    }
	//计算图形周长方法
		public abstract double round();
		//计算图形面积方法
		public abstract double area();	
}

package shape;

public class example{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Square square = new Square(1, 2, 3);
	    System.out.println("正方形面积：" + square.area());
	    System.out.println("正方形周长：" + square.round());

	    Circle circle = new Circle(1, 2, 3);
	    System.out.println("圆形面积：" + circle.area());
	    System.out.println("圆形周长：" + circle.round());

	    Triangle triangle = new Triangle(1, 2, 3);
	    System.out.println("正三角形面积：" + triangle.area());
	    System.out.println("正三角形周长：" + triangle.round());

	    Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(1, 2, 3, 4);
	    System.out.println("长方形面积：" + rectangle.area());
	    System.out.println("长方形周长：" + rectangle.round());

	    Ellipse ellipse = new Ellipse(1, 2, 3, 4);
	    System.out.println("椭圆面积：" + ellipse.area());
	    System.out.println("椭圆周长：" + ellipse.round());
	}
}