数据结构-单链表

定义节点

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
typedef struct LinkNode{
	char data;
	struct LinkNode *next;
} LNode, *LinkList, *Nodeptr

新表链

LinkList initLinkList(){
	NodePtr tempHeader = (NodePtr)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	tempHeader->data = '\0';
	tempHeader->next = NULL;
	return tempHeader;
}

打印链表

void printList(NodePtr paraHeader){
	NodePtr p = paraHeader->next;
	while (p != NULL) {
		printf("%c", p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}// Of while
	printf("\r\n");
}

 

增添元素

oid appendElement(NodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar){
	NodePtr p, q;

	q = (NodePtr)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	q->data = paraChar;
	q->next = NULL;

	p = paraHeader;
	while (p->next != NULL) {
		p = p->next;
	}
	p->next = q;
}

 

固定位置插入元素

oid insertElement(NodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar, int paraPosition){
	NodePtr p, q;

	p = paraHeader;
	for (int i = 0; i < paraPosition; i ++) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == NULL) {
			printf("The position %d is beyond the scope of the list.", paraPosition);
			return;
		}
	} 
	q = (NodePtr)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	q->data = paraChar;

	printf("linking\r\n");
	q->next = p->next;
	p->next = q;
}

删除元素

void deleteElement(NodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar){
	NodePtr p, q;
	p = paraHeader;
	while ((p->next != NULL) && (p->next->data != paraChar)){
		p = p->next;
	}

	if (p->next == NULL) {
		printf("Cannot delete %c\r\n", paraChar);
		return;
	}

	q = p->next;
	p->next = p->next->next;
	free(q)；
}

增添测试

void basicAddressTest(){
	LNode tempNode1, tempNode2;

	tempNode1.data = 4;
	tempNode1.next = NULL;

	tempNode2.data = 6;
	tempNode2.next = NULL;

	printf("The first node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",
		&tempNode1, &tempNode1.data, &tempNode1.next);
	printf("The second node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",
		&tempNode2, &tempNode2.data, &tempNode2.next);
        
        tempNode1.next = &tempNode2;
}

地址测试

void basicAddressTest(){
	LNode tempNode1, tempNode2;

	tempNode1.data = 4;
	tempNode1.next = NULL;

	tempNode2.data = 6;
	tempNode2.next = NULL;

	printf("The first node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",
		&tempNode1, &tempNode1.data, &tempNode1.next);
	printf("The second node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",
		&tempNode2, &tempNode2.data, &tempNode2.next);

	tempNode1.next = &tempNode2;
}

main

int main(){
	appendInsertDeleteTest();
}

运行结果

 

Hello!
Cannot delete a
Hll!
linking
Holl!